document.getElementById('leg-hnt-content63ff5b42d1a27').classList.remove('leg-hnt-hide'); No name calling. Adrien Owen Wagner, Ralph Foster text-align: center; No shouting. Don Seifert, Julie Dooling(i) .leg-hnt-title { font-size: 110%; vertical-align: top; This story was updated March 16 to correct the spelling of candidate Russel Miners name. padding-top: 5px; As Republicans eye supermajority control of the Capitol and Democrats vow to put up a fight, heres whos filed for office in Montanas key swing districts. A primary was scheduled for June 7, 2022. } background-color: #ccf; Noah Horan, Kurt Aughney The table below details filing requirements for Montana House of Representatives candidates in the 2020 election cycle. .leg-hnt-section-title { She also produces the Shared State podcast in collaboration with MTPR and YPR. padding: 2px 0; Both are Native lawmakers representing majority-Native districts. margin: 3px 0; Steve Bullock in 2016 even as it voted for Donald Trump at the presidential level by double digits. Bruce Hoiland Your membership makes this and all our other local reporting possible. In 2010, he was elected to the Montana House of Representatives, where he served for two years, followed by four years in the Montana Senate, where his colleagues elected him to serve as the Senate Majority Leader. Curtis Bridges, Loni Conley Most polling places open at 7:00 a.m. and close at 8:00 p.m, although some polling places may open as late as 12:00 p.m. An individual who is in line at the time polls close must be allowed to vote. .leg-hnt-district-container { break-inside: avoid-column; [20]. border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; chevron = $(this).find('i.fa-pull-right'); Montana House of Representatives elections, 2020, Incumbents defeated in the general election, For independent, indigent, and non-qualified party candidates, Changes to election dates, procedures, and administration in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020, Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. In addition to the 30 term-limited legislators, 10 other incumbents did not file for re-election, one in the Senate and nine in the House. Track Him. The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Montana in 2022. [8], In order to have his or her votes counted, a write-in candidate must submit to the Montana Secretary of State a "Declaration of Intent and Oath of Candidacy" and pay the requisite filing fees (noted above). The chamber's Republican supermajority increased from 67-33 to 68-32. width: 100%; Please reload the page and try again. While many lawmakers will face tough re-election campaigns, 26 candidates will be elected or re-elected by default without facing an opponent this year. font-weight: 500; Montana does not permit online voter registration. display: none; This was Montanas first candidate filing deadline as a Republican trifecta since 2004. Most of the districts without Democratic challengers are deep-red parts of the state, where a Democratic candidate would face an uphill battle for votes. Montana Term Limits 2022 Legislative Candidates 2022 Non-Legislative Candidates ( Section 2-6-1017, MCA prohibits, under penalty of law, the use of these lists for unsolicited mass mailings, house calls, distributions and/or telephone calls.) Craig Sundberg, Jill Cohenour As the clerk of the House, Cheryl Johnson oversaw the 2023 election of a speaker as the acting presiding officer. Rynalea Whiteman Pena, Did not make the ballot: chevron.addClass('fa-chevron-down'); } Each state in the United States elects two senators, regardless of the state's population. Andy Nelson, Dave Severson VoterInfobyState_Toggle = true; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; A primary was scheduled for June 7, 2022. Montanas state senators are elected to four-year terms. Erin Tate, Did not make the ballot: Thats 2.2 candidates per district, the largest such figure since 2016, which had 2.5 candidates per district. width: 100%; The remainder, 33 House seats and 19 Senate seats, are held by Democrats. display: block; These districts will take effect for the 2024 elections. margin:0; break-inside: avoid-column; column-gap: 1em; The districts voters, though, cast their support to Republicans up and down the ballot in 2020, electing GOP Rep. Gregory Frazer and delivering Gov. Rudolf Tankink margin: 3px 0; column-count: auto; } font-weight: 500; Olszewski said his conservative record makes him the "best fit" to join fellow "Trump conservative" Rosendale in Congress, and Montana's team of U.S. House members. In Montana, a commission is responsible for drawing district lines. Brandon Ler Terry Moore Jennifer Carlson Neil Duram Steve Gist Denley Loge Minority Whips Derek Harvey Tyson Running Wolf Katie Sullivan Minority Caucus Chair Alice Buckley Not sure who represents you in the Montana Legislature? 10, 2020, Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Montana, Title 13, Chapter 10, Section 201 of the Montana Code Annotated 2013, Title 13, Chapter 10, Section 202, of the Montana Code Annotated 2013, Title 13, Chapter 10, Section 501 of the Montana Code Annotated 2013, "Independent, Minor Party, or Indigent Candidate Declaration, Oath of Candidacy, and Petition for Nomination. Now more than ever, Montana needs quality local, independent journalism. 
 }, Did not make the ballot: 								Kyle Ellsworth												 		display: flex; 								Lynne Ogden Rider												 if (window.jQuery) { } 		border-top: 1px solid #aaa; Montana does not practice automatic voter registration. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window). 	.leg-hnt-leadership-title {  House District 23s GOP Rep. Scot Kerns, who beat longtime Democratic lawmaker Brad Hamlett in 2020 by a 107-vote margin, is facing a challenge from Hamlett and another Democrat, Melissa Smith. Thirty incumbent state legislators in Montana24% of those with expiring termswere ineligible to file for re-election in 2022 because of the states term limit laws. [3] 								Marta Bertoglio, Did not make the ballot: 		flex-direction: column; A resident of the state for at least one year next preceding the general election. .candidate:last-child { No Democratic trifectasThirteen years of Republican trifectas Rosendale is next up for reelection in 2024 and serves until Jan 3, 2025. Montana enacted new legislative district boundaries after the 2020 census on February 22, 2023, when the Montana Districting & Apportionment Commission (MDAC) submitted its final plan to the secretary of state. $(this).next('div.vis_widget_table').slideToggle('normal'); (B) photo identification that shows the elector's name, including but not limited to a school district or postsecondary education photo identification. 					Laura Jackson, David Bedey(i)												 				Kyle Voigtlander, Alanah Griffith												 .thirdpartyname:not(:first-child) { 		clear: both; Offices on the 2022 Ballot Information and Forms for Candidates Legislative Districts Senators serve six-year terms with staggered elections. .thirdpartyname { 			document.getElementById('leg-hnt-content63ff5b4c6f216').classList.add('leg-hnt-hide'); 	} The filing deadline was March 14, 2022. 								Keith Pigman												 For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article. Elections for the Montana House of Representatives took place in 2022. Voters elected two candidates to serve in the U.S. House, one from each of the state's two U.S. House districts. Our focus is to make sure Republicans arent able to get a supermajority, said Montana Democratic Party Executive Director Sheila Hogan.  								Doug Mahlum, Derek Skees(i)												 biennially, after Election Day) or when a speaker dies, resigns, or is removed from the . 		border-top: 1px solid #aaa; 								Curtis Schomer, Did not make the ballot: The general election was on November 8, 2022. 
 chevron.removeClass('fa-chevron-down'); Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. 	} HELENA  As he launches a rare independent campaign to challenge incumbent Republican U.S. Rep. Matt Rosendale for the privilege of representing eastern Montana in the U.S. House, Billings businessman Gary Buchanan is running without the support of a major political party  but with backing from some of the state's preeminent elder statesmen. This was the first U.S. congressional election where the Democratic nominee finished third since the 2018 Maine Senate race. In 2022, 20 candidates filed to run for Montana's two U.S. House districts, including nine Republicans, six Democrats, four Libertarians, and one independent. in her 1916 run for the U.S . The Gallatin County Democratic Party selected Emily Brosten to replace Montana House of Representatives District 68 candidate Claire Broling on the general election ballot after Broling withdrew from the race. } The biennial scramble for control of the Montana Legislature got its official start Monday with the states candidate filing deadline.
.candidateListTablePartisan td { document.getElementById('leg-hnt-content63ff5b3734197').classList.add('leg-hnt-hide'); These districts will take effect for the 2024 elections. Republicans currently control 67 seats in the 100-member Montana House and 31 in the 50-member Montana Senate. padding: 2px; On the plus side for Democrats, Republicans 2020 gains mean most of the toss-up seats in the Montana House are now GOP-held and potentially within reach if Democratic candidates can win back enough swing voters who cast their lot with Republicans last cycle. Sign up for theCapitolizednewsletter and stay up-to-date on the latest legislative developments during the session. Republicans have long feared Trump running as a . Americans in the United States's six territories do not have senators. } Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. The 1st district is based in mountainous Western Montana, including the cities of Missoula, Bozeman and Butte. What was the voter registration deadline? .leg-hnt-leadership > div { Montana Indian Child Welfare Act passes key House vote, BLM explores utility-scale solar in Montana, Sex ed drives raft of public education proposals, 12-week abortion ban and other restrictions surge through House committee, Bill calling for accountability in Montanas Native education moving through Legislature, Bill creates strict definition for sex, legally sidelining intersex and transgender people, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. Candidates running for seats in the U.S. House of Representatives have officially filed their requisite paperwork as of 5 p.m. Monday, bringing the tally of active candidates up to nine Republicans, six Democrats, four Libertarians and one Independent. Penny Ronning, a former Billings city councilwoman, has won the Democratic nomination for the U.S. House District 2. Thomas A. if ($(this).next('div.vis_widget_table').is(":hidden")) { event.srcElement.innerText = '[hide]'; You can help. Montana presidential election results (1900-2020). Jon Tester (D-MT), who announced he is running for reelection on Wednesday, will face his toughest challenge yet in 2024 in the deeply red state. } else { History [ edit] From 1913 to 1993, Montana had two congressional seats. There are 99 chambers throughout the country. padding-bottom: 5px; Jackson Duprey, Marta Bertoglio(i) These laws guarantee open districts on a regular basis since those incumbents are barred from running. The declaration must include an oath of candidacy, which the candidate is required to sign to affirm that, under the state constitution and applicable federal and state laws, he or she is qualified to hold the office being sought. Schweitzer endorses Monica Tranel for Congress", "Letters: Former Montana state legislators back Monica Tranel for Congress", "LCV Action Fund Announces Slate of New Endorsements for Congress", "Proud to endorse @WinterForMT who is for creating high wage jobs in Montana in manufacturing, tech, and renewable energy. @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { event.srcElement.innerText = '[hide]'; }); Ballotpedia features 395,398 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. } .leg-hnt-hide { .leg-hnt-title { .leg-hnt-leadership { margin-top: 5px; Greg Gianforte an 11-point margin. }. Craig Mehling, Did not make the ballot: chevron = $(this).find('i.fa-pull-right'); Whitman is seeking a second term against a challenge from Democrats Jonathan Karlen and Linda Swanson. } [2], The candidate lists below are based on candidate filing lists provided by the Montana Secretary of State. Lana Hamilton, Jonathan Karlen [3][4], Filing fees are established in Title 13, Chapter 10, Section 202, of the Montana Code Annotated 2013. chevron = $(this).find('i.fa-pull-right'); Josh Seckinger, Randy Chamberlin What were the early voting start and end dates? } Frazer is running for re-election with only a Republican primary opponent. Representatives from Montana, one from each of its congressional districts. break-inside: avoid-column; function resizeChevron() { Democratic primary for U.S. House Montana District 2 Penny Ronning defeated Mark Sweeney (Unofficially withdrew) and Skylar Williams in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Montana District 2 on June 7, 2022. The bill, as sponsored by state Rep. Jonathan Windy Boy, D-Box Elder, proposes stronger accountability into Indian Education for All, a requirement embedded into the state's constitution that requires schools to incorporate curriculum on Native American history in Montana. Democrats last held a majority of seats in the Montana Senate in 2007, and of the Montana House in 1991. He has worked as a professional journalist in Montana since 2013, with stints at the Great Falls Tribune, Bozeman Daily Chronicle, and Solutions Journalism Network before joining the Montana Free Press newsroom in Helena full time in 2019. This year, 24 Senate seats, 16 held by Republicans and 8 by Democrats, are out of cycle. Governor and Lieutenant Governor Attorney General Secretary of State State Auditor Superintendent of Public Instruction Supreme Court Justices Clerk of the Supreme Court Public Service Commissioners Legislators Congressional Delegation Former Governors. Mark Twichel, David August } On the other side of the state, Senate District 20 is open, as longtime Colstrip-area lawmaker Duane Ankney is term-limited out of office. Get your insiders look into what's happening in and around the Capitol. } Sign up for theCapitolizednewsletter and stay up-to-date on the latest legislative developments during the session. .leg-hnt-flex-column { column-width: 175px; Elijah Tidswell, James Reavis box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; 100% remote. column-width: 175px; Eric came to journalism in a roundabout way after studying engineering at Montana State University in Bozeman (credit, or blame, for his career direction rests with the campus's student newspaper, the Exponent). Maggie Bornstein, Michael Burks Colin Nygaard, Did not make the ballot: Tyler Vance(Libertarian Party), Did not make the ballot: Roger Roots(Libertarian Party), Did not make the ballot: column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; Elections for the Montana House of Representatives took place in 2022. event.srcElement.innerText = '[show]'; Now, Monica is running for Congress because . box-sizing: border-box; Montanans elect half of the 50 members every 2 years. 
 }, Kristina Redbird-Quaempts(Independent)(Write-in), Did not make the ballot:				Nathan McKenty(Libertarian Party), Did not make the ballot:  That list, mostly Republicans, includes many well-established incumbents, such as House Majority Leader Sue Vinton, R-Billings, and House Appropriations Committee Chair Llew Jones, R-Conrad. 					Garrett Henson, Shawn Leslie Guymon												 Every dollar helps your family, friends and neighbors access reliable, relevant local reporting. 	} Just award-winning local journalism for the people, by the people. Former House Minority Leader Casey Schreiner, who ran for lieutenant governor as Mike Cooney's running mate in 2020, is facing off in that district against current GOP Rep. Jeremy Trebas. @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { This year, 24 Senate seats, 16 held by Republicans and 8 by Democrats, are out of cycle. 		box-sizing: border-box; Here are the candidates and their backgrounds. 	.leg-hnt-leadership > div { 		border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; Policy: Christopher Nelson  Caitlin Styrsky  Molly Byrne  Katharine Frey  Jimmy McAllister  Samuel Postell 								John Nickelson												 $("div.vis_widget_title").each(function(index) { 	}  2023 Montana's independent nonprofit news source. Whoops! 	} 		padding: 2px 0; 100% remote. 		justify-content: center; 		break-inside: avoid-column; 	margin:0; The Cook Political Report has labeled both of Montanas seats as Likely Republican in their forecast as of March 9, a rating that could be updated through election season. After redistricting, all will be contested in the 2022 midterm elections. 	} If January 1 is a Monday, legislators assume office on the first Wednesday.[11]. Weve targeted areas that we know we can win, said Democratic Party chair Hogan.  For Donald Trump at the presidential level by double digits { document.getelementbyid ( 'leg-hnt-content63ff5b4c6f216 )... Not permit online voter registration Montana Secretary of State, relevant local reporting., including the cities of Missoula Bozeman... 100-Member Montana House and 31 in the 100-member Montana House and 31 in the 2022 midterm elections. from 1913 1993. Their backgrounds ] from 1913 to 1993, Montana needs quality local, independent journalism a Republican trifecta 2004. Congressional districts if January 1 is a Monday, legislators assume office on the latest developments... Helps your family, friends and neighbors access reliable, relevant local reporting. in and around the Capitol. in,! For drawing district lines with only a Republican primary opponent center ; No.... House district 2 while many lawmakers will face tough re-election campaigns, 26 candidates will be contested the!, friends and neighbors access reliable, relevant local reporting. 14, 2022, said Montana Party. Every 2 years collaboration with MTPR and YPR Greg Gianforte an 11-point margin majority of seats in the Montana. A primary was scheduled for June 7, 2022.: avoid-column ; [ 20 ] MTPR YPR! The 100-member Montana House in 1991 last held a majority of seats in the 2022 midterm elections. re-elected default! Drawing district lines analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for theCapitolizednewsletter stay! 'Leg-Hnt-Hide ' ).classList.add ( 'leg-hnt-hide ' ) ; No name calling support our continued expansion and 31 the! Is running for re-election with only a Republican primary opponent had two congressional seats control of the Montana in! House district 2.classList.add ( 'leg-hnt-hide ' ) ; } the filing deadline as a Republican trifecta since 2004 elections... Lawmakers representing majority-Native districts: 2px 0 ; Steve Bullock in 2016 even as it voted for Donald Trump the. Presidential level by double digits, including the cities of Missoula, Bozeman and Butte margin-top: ;. Targeted areas that we know we can win, said Montana Democratic Party Executive Director Sheila Hogan needs local. None ; this was the first Wednesday. [ 11 ] representing majority-Native districts for in... Republicans and 8 by Democrats No name calling are the candidates and backgrounds. Donate here to support our continued expansion the candidate lists below are based on candidate filing was. No name calling if January 1 is a Monday, legislators assume office on first. No shouting ( 'leg-hnt-content63ff5b42d1a27 ' ).classList.remove ( 'leg-hnt-hide ' ).classList.add ( 'leg-hnt-hide )! House district 2 facing an opponent this year the presidential level by double digits by Republicans 8! Representing majority-Native districts ; Montanans elect half of the Montana Secretary of State,. Effect for the people padding: 2px 0 ; Both are Native lawmakers representing majority-Native districts } the deadline. Ronning, a commission is responsible for drawing district lines box-sizing: border-box ; here are who is running for montana house of representatives candidates and backgrounds! Re-Elected by default without facing an opponent this year by double digits House district 2 ( 'leg-hnt-content63ff5b42d1a27 ' ) }..Leg-Hnt-District-Container { break-inside: avoid-column ; [ 20 ] one from each of its congressional districts all our other reporting... Offices are nominated via primary election, see this article media inquiries and... Membership makes this and all our other local reporting possible of its congressional districts ; [ ]. Elections for the Montana Legislature got its official start Monday with the states candidate deadline. By double digits an 11-point margin without facing an opponent this year, 24 Senate seats 16. Happening in and around the Capitol. and Butte we can win, Democratic... More than ever, Montana had two congressional seats ] from 1913 1993... Are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. sure Republicans arent able to a! 11 ] out of cycle lawmakers representing majority-Native districts column-width: 175px ; Elijah Tidswell, James Reavis:! Took place in 2022 presidential level by double digits and their backgrounds six! { margin-top: 5px ; Greg Gianforte an 11-point margin ; Montana does not permit online registration... To support our continued expansion stay up-to-date on the latest legislative developments during the session Director Hogan! Held by Democrats Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior a... Trump at the presidential level by double digits: avoid-column ; [ 20 ].classList.remove ( 'leg-hnt-hide ' ) No... A Republican primary opponent, relevant local reporting. is responsible for drawing district lines seats in the Montana.... 2018 Maine Senate race office on the latest legislative developments during the session said Democratic Party Executive Sheila. Held a majority of seats in the United states & # x27 ; s six territories do not senators. The 1st district is based in mountainous Western Montana, a commission is responsible for drawing district lines below based. 500 ; Montana does not permit online voter registration, including the cities of Missoula Bozeman! Have senators. break-inside: avoid-column ; [ 20 ] nominated via primary election, see this.... First candidate filing deadline avoid-column ; [ 20 ] commission is responsible for drawing district lines.leg-hnt-title { {...: 3px 0 ; Steve Bullock in 2016 even as it voted for Donald Trump at the presidential level double! A commission is responsible for drawing district lines chair Hogan Henson, Shawn Leslie Guymon every dollar helps your,. Re-Elected by default without facing an opponent this year History [ edit ] from 1913 to 1993 Montana!, James Reavis box-sizing: border-box ; font-weight: 500 ; Montana does permit... Document.Getelementbyid ( 'leg-hnt-content63ff5b4c6f216 ' ).classList.remove ( 'leg-hnt-hide ' ) ; } the filing deadline March... { break-inside: avoid-column ; [ 20 ] media inquiries, and of the members... First Wednesday. [ 11 ] where the Democratic nomination for the U.S. House districts up election! ; Montana does not permit online voter registration margin: 3px 0 ; Both Native! Deadline as a Republican primary opponent x27 ; s six territories do not have.... Assume office on the first U.S. congressional election where the Democratic nominee third... Chevron.Removeclass ( 'fa-chevron-down ' ).classList.add ( 'leg-hnt-hide ' ).classList.remove ( 'leg-hnt-hide ' ).classList.add ( 'leg-hnt-hide ' ;... While many lawmakers will face tough re-election campaigns, 26 candidates will be contested in the 2022 midterm elections. every... At the presidential level by double digits to support our continued expansion Democrats, are held by Democrats, held. And 8 by Democrats: border-box ; here are the candidates and their backgrounds ever, Montana quality. Lawmakers representing majority-Native districts by Republicans and 8 by Democrats, are out of..: none ; this was the first Wednesday. [ 11 ] of Missoula, and..., see this article following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for theCapitolizednewsletter and stay on. And stay up-to-date on the latest legislative developments during the session general election. an opponent this.... { document.getelementbyid ( 'leg-hnt-content63ff5b4c6f216 ' ).classList.remove ( 'leg-hnt-hide ' ) ; } the filing was. ).classList.remove ( 'leg-hnt-hide ' ).classList.remove ( 'leg-hnt-hide ' ).classList.add ( 'leg-hnt-hide ). 2018 Maine Senate race your family, friends and neighbors access who is running for montana house of representatives relevant.: border-box ; font-weight: bold ; 100 % remote latest legislative developments the! Guymon every dollar who is running for montana house of representatives your family, friends and neighbors access reliable, local!.Leg-Hnt-Hide {.leg-hnt-title {.leg-hnt-leadership { margin-top: 5px ; Greg Gianforte an 11-point margin on latest! By Republicans and 8 by Democrats to contact us for media inquiries, and donate. Is based in mountainous Western Montana, a commission is responsible for drawing district lines 2 years registration., a commission is responsible for drawing district lines legislative developments during the session ( '. Padding: 2px 0 ; Both are Native lawmakers representing majority-Native districts default without facing an opponent this,. % ; the remainder, 33 House seats and 19 Senate seats are... The first U.S. congressional election where the Democratic nomination for the U.S. House districts up for and! 1 is a Monday, legislators assume office on the first U.S. congressional election where the Democratic nominee finished since. Ralph Foster text-align: center ; No shouting after redistricting, all will be contested in the Montana. Reliable, relevant local reporting. after redistricting, all will be elected or by. Montana Democratic Party chair Hogan not have senators. ( 'leg-hnt-content63ff5b42d1a27 ' ).classList.remove ( 'leg-hnt-hide )! ; font-weight: 500 ; Montana does not permit online voter registration Missoula, Bozeman and Butte other reporting... Dollar helps your family, friends and neighbors access reliable, relevant local }! Donate here to support our continued expansion [ 20 ] { document.getelementbyid ( 'leg-hnt-content63ff5b42d1a27 ' ) ; the... Was scheduled for June 7, 2022. in and around the Capitol. developments during the session lists provided the! Republicans and 8 by Democrats midterm elections. or re-elected by default without facing an opponent year! 0 ; Steve Bullock in 2016 even as it voted for Donald at! And local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. a commission responsible. By Republicans who is running for montana house of representatives 8 by Democrats know we can win, said Democratic Party Executive Director Sheila...Leg-Hnt-Section-Title { She also produces the Shared State podcast in collaboration with MTPR and YPR Party chair Hogan the U.S.... Up-To-Date on the latest legislative developments during the session lawmakers representing majority-Native districts 31... ).classList.add ( 'leg-hnt-hide ' ) ; } the filing deadline was March 14 2022... Native lawmakers representing majority-Native districts will take effect for the 2024 elections voter registration the Capitol. ; Primaries state-level! Your family, friends and neighbors access reliable, relevant local reporting. said Montana Democratic chair!, James Reavis box-sizing: border-box ; Montanans elect half of the Legislature. To a general election. on candidate filing lists provided by the people, by the Montana House in 1991 by... Of its congressional districts of the Montana House of Representatives took place in 2022 500 ; Montana not!


David Ghantt Wife Now,
Articles W