There are hints from the . Shin-ae has completely embraced Christianity, but now Lee really starts to show the inadequacies of religion when it comes to dealing with grief. The recurring motif of the sky is part of a much larger field of repeated and varied actions, images and sounds that mark the diurnal rhythms of the film. She's responsible for carrying the entire film emotionally, and this particular scene is some of her best work. While entering Miryang, Shin-ae's car breaks down. Secret Sunshine Directed by Lee Chang-dong A compelling and poignant Korean film about a besieged widow's journey into the far country of forgiveness. Like, really happy. Here, it's Do-Yeon Jeon as Shin-Ae, a South Korean woman who relocates, along with her . Were told that Miryang means in Chinese secret sunshine, and that concert pianist Shin-Ae plans to open a piano school, get away from gossips in Seoul who say her hubby was an adulterer and because she wants to honor her late husband. The comparative scenes in Secret Sunshine are, on the surface, a study in contrast. Maybe to put it in different terms, the Christians portrayed in Secret Sunshine are incapable of having their faith challenged. A Pakistani protest in June 2012, after two recent US drone strikes killed 12 people. Jun is kidnapped (as it turns out, by his teacher) because Shin-ae had given the false impression that she is wealthy, and when she cannot meet the demands, Jun is killed. Secret Sunshine (Korean:; Hanja:; RR:Miryang) is a 2007 South Korean drama film directed by Lee Chang-dong. Secret Sunshine (The Criterion Collection) [Blu-ray] Do-yeon Jeon (Actor), Kang-ho Song (Actor), Lee Chang-Dong (Director) Rated: Unrated Format: Blu-ray 180 ratings IMDb 7.5/10.0 -35% $2599 List Price: $39.95 FREE Returns Prime Video $3.99 $12.99 Blu-ray $25.99 DVD $22.49 Blu-ray August 23, 2011 The Criterion Collection 1 $25.99 $25.99 $19.99 This marks the first, faltering step towards confronting the past in a film centring on grief, mourning, faith and survival. Secret Sunshine: Interview de Song Kang-Ho. But Lees film is preoccupied by what we might call process. Shin-ae on the other hand has completely withdrawn. By Kirk Honeycutt, AP. Her young son, Jun, is discovered dead in a river after having been kidnapped and held for ransom. When Jin was old enough, Ogre would come for him. info. After the death of her husband from a traffic accident, Lee Shin-ae (Jeon Do-yeon) and her only child Jun move to Miryang, South Gyeongsang Province, her husband's hometown, to start life anew. Less than halfway through Chang-dong Lee's Secret Sunshine, tragedy strikes for single mother Shin-ae (Jeon Do-yeon). Robert Martin Roth The FBI Wall of Honor. Shin-ae isnt locked off into an impenetrable state of madness; just as soon as the dust settles, she has to try and function as a member of society. Even as it crescendos into tragedy, the movie keeps its grasp of everyday banality. Click here to make a donation. Now she has to reconcile with another massive loss in her life, that of God. Scott of the New York Times called the film "clear, elegant and lyrical. Musetto. Shin-ae's anger is meant to be entirely understandable to the audience. When she delivers less than the amount required, the boy is killed. It was in the movies where the grown-up world was allowed to reveal itself in various states of despair. Unfortunately, it doesnt touch the heart as much as it thinks it does, and loses its way by becoming too plodding in its possible romance story and showing how religious exuberance might give joy but could be as dangerous as a drug when you come off its highs. The Ontological Truth of Film-as-Philosophy: For a Double-Edged Theory: Christian Metz, Othering Heights: The Queerest of the Queer in Rosa von Praunheims. Although she can teach, having once had a career as a concert pianist, she does not have the people skills that she needs to make it in a small community like this one. After Jun's death, Shin-ae is a completely different person. But grace is not the ultimate, even if unwanted or seemingly unwarranted, state or goal of Lees characters. At least that's how her in-laws treat her after Jun is kidnapped, held for ransom, and killed. Soon, thanks to gossips, everyone in Miryang knows, has money to purchase some valuable land, and a man who moved here from Busan kidnaps her son and asks for ransom. Secret Sunshine is a frequently beautiful film with a cold, dark heart. Deeply depressed and still grieving for Jun, Shin-ae can't find the inner resources to carry on. He is also co-curator of the Melbourne Cinmathque and was an editor of Senses of Cinema from 2000 to 2014. Later that night, she receives a phone call, which she claims to Jong-chan to have been from the kidnapper; he dismisses the idea but tells her to calm down and arranges a dinner date for the next day. Following this, Kazuya is supposedly killed by Heihachi by being dropped into a volcano, leaving Jin, the only person in the world who possessed the devil gene. Shin-ae has walked, as if in a trance, into a church service, Jong-chan following unobtrusively a few paces behind her. God has forgiven her sons killer before she has had a chance to. On the way home, she passes by a vigil held for her by the pharmacist couple; it is interrupted when a rock is hurled at a window. We know that she is in pain. PremiereFR. At least thats how her in-laws treat her after Jun is kidnapped, held for ransom, and killed. Take, for instance, a moment after Shin-ae claims to have found God. She is seemingly in a state of bliss as a result and decides to visit Juns killer in prison and forgive him. Few performances have so bitterly captured what it looks like to be tangled up in emotion while also, to some degree, manipulating it for an audience, dialing it up for maximum impact, luxuriating in that moment when the tears finally do come. And at the same time how close to sacred, how much like a spiritual possession. Second, I identify as an atheist. She stumbles through the streets like a teen who has had a few too many. Special features on the DVD include an interview with director Lee Chang-dong; on the set of Secret Sunshine, a behind-the-scenes video piece featuring interviews with actors Jeon Do-yeon and Song Kang-ho; the U.S. theatrical trailer; and a booklet featuring an essay by film critic Dennis Lim. When Knowledge Takes Over Action: A Narrative Analysis of Three Georgian Conflict-Sensitive Films: More than Mimicry: On Puppets and Interdependency in, After Structural Film: The Conceptual films of Morgan Fisher, This Body Keeps the Score: the films of Saidin Salkic, Dreamscapes and Masquerades: A Conversation with Abba Makama, Flesh Memories: Yeo Siew Huas Expanded Cinema in, In Search of Lost Time: An Interview with Christophe Honor, About Time: Interview with Cyril Schublin, Smith, Jack: Travails of an Underground Artist, MIAF at the Crossroads: A Report on the 2003 Melbourne International Animation Festival, The Kids Arent Alright: The 27th Busan International Film Festival, A Report on the Exhibition Threshold (works by Dirk de Bruyn, Guy Grabowsky & Mat Hughes), Politics, Isolation, Pandemic: The 35th Tokyo International Film Festival, All the Pain and Exploitation: 66th London Film Festival, BABY, THE RAIN MUST FALL on the Claude Sautet retrospective at the 70th San Sebastian International Film Festival. In Lee Chang-dong's Secret Sunshine, the idea of God is put to the test as the film questions His existence in a world where sinners and victims obtain forgiveness in equal doses.. On the journey home she walks past the clothes shop of a woman someone she has gradually struck up a friendship with to whom she had given unwanted decorating advice earlier in the film. He can unleash commandos, or cyberweapons, or threaten to utilize weapons of mass destruction unless. First she converts to Christianity despite being a fairly ardent atheist and then later she appears to fall back to atheism, or at least becomes so angry with god that she's willing to commit crimes and even kill herself just to get back at him. But for all her good intentions, she is also a walking harbinger of death. The film was widely acclaimed on the festival circuit, with particular and universal praise for Do-yeon's performance. Secret Sunshine (2007) Secret Sunshine (2007) 7.5 6,067 Trailer Sin-ae moves with her son Jun to Miryang, the town where her dead husband was born. A similar moment occurs when she hijacks the audio at a religious meeting and plays rebellious music. Movie: Secret Sunshine Revised romanization: Milyang Hangul: Director: Lee Chang-Dong Assistant Director: Lee Jung-Hwa Writer: Lee Chang-Dong Producer: Lee Chang-Dong Cinematographer: Cho Yong-Kyu Release Date: May 23, 2007 Runtime: 142 min. As she tries to come to herself and | dG1fMC1EWkhveFczVVk . Jeon Do-yeon gives a stellar performance as Shin-ae, and Song Kang-ho is touching as her loyal friend whose love and support of her just will not diminish no matter what happens to her. Is the criers crying credible, or commensurate to its cause? Her trusted female servant declares Ae Shin shouldn't see this and orders the palanquin to move forward. - John Steinbeck. But this is also crying that revels in being seen and heard, crying that requires a spectator (a role that Jong-chan, throughout the film, humbly fulfills, and that God seems to repeatedly decline). At his funeral, Shin-ae's mother criticizes her for not shedding a tear and says that everyone who comes into contact with her dies. Dropping off the other daycare children, Shin-ae witnesses the girl being bullied but doesn't intervene. Jun was determined to save Kazuya from Devil's possession, and the inner conflict she inspired in him was the main reason he was defeated and seemingly killed by Heihachi at the end of The King of Iron Fist Tournament 2. Shin-ae zieht mit ihrem Sohn Jun in die Geburtsstadt ihres krzlich verstorbenen Mannes, um einen Neuanfang zu wagen. But open displays of melancholy were nonexistent in my household, to the point that I would have been about as shocked to witness an adult family member weeping as I would have been to stumble on one of them having sex. To the film's benefit, Lee himself doesn't try to suggest some ideal way to cope with grief. Though to call Secret Sunshine a genre film would be a huge mistake. A pretty thirtysomething widow named Lee Shin-Ae (Jeon Do-yeon) relocates with her elementary school-aged youngster Jun (Seon Jeong-yeob) from Seoul to Miryang, the hometown of her deceased businessman husband who recently died in a car accident. After Jun is cremated, Shin-aes mother-in-law screams at her and tells her that she brings death wherever she goes. More from. SECRET SUNSHINE Movie - JEON Do-yeon, SONG Kang-ho. She will visit the man in prison who killed her son and forgive him. Jeon finds similar power in gesture when she throws a rock at the window of the house she used to praise God in. Secret Sunshine: The Criterion Collection. Secret Sunshine 2007 '' Directed by Lee Chang-dong Synopsis Sin-ae moves with her son Jun to Miryang, the town where her dead husband was born. [4][5][6] The film also won the award for Best Film at the Asian Film Awards and at the Asia Pacific Screen Awards. Although Shin-ae lies to herself, Jeon refuses to lie to the camera. Equal parts stalker, loyal pet, gormless friend and prospective partner, Jongs relation to the world is gentler, more child-like, unquestioning and acquiescent. The film was similarly acclaimed in its American release in 2010. A brief exchange indicates that this woman has actually taken her advice after initially complaining about her meddlesome, unwanted criticism and the liberating laughter of their initially uncomfortable conversation provides an earthy brake on Shin-aes admittedly understandable self-pity. A woman moves to the town where her dead husband was born. It is the earth and not the heavens that offer consolation here. Though she and Shin-ae get along for a minute or two, Shin-ae eventually jumps up and storms out. Is it done with self-forgetting abandon or as a power play to forestall the moral judgments of onlookers? She blames Shin-ae not only for Jun's death but also for Shin-ae's husband's death. On the verge of implosion, the band rages through a performance of their song Circle Sky in a psychedelic, politically trenchant sequence from director Bob Rafelsons debut feature. from Seoul to Miryang, the hometown of her deceased businessman husband who recently died in a car accident. Unfortunately, it doesnt touch the heart as much as it thinks it does, and loses its way by becoming too plodding in its possible romance story and showing how religious exuberance might give joy but could be as dangerous as a drug when you come off its highs. ) she seems to tell us, Ill show you crying. God beats Shin-ae to the punch and she feels cheated out of the superiority and power she wanted over Do-seop. Perfect for 9+ readers and fans of Elle McNicoll, Lisa Thompson and Onjali Rauf. The scene is not between Shin-ae and the man. Oxygen Insider Exclusives. CANNES "Secret Sunshine" (Miryang) from Lee Chang-dong, one of Korea's leading filmmakers, is a brave and unsettling film that changes course . Kim Hee Sung (Byun Yo Han) claims it is an honor to take the picture of the current Korean ministers many who are traitors. Lee has commented that he wanted to strip everything back in this film so that we would be forced to focus on the raw experience of the central character and her attempts to deal with her sons death. Name: Jeon Do-Yeon Hangul: Birthdate: February 11, 1973 Birthplace: Seoul, South Korea Education: Seoul Institute of the Arts, Graduate School of Korea University Height: 165 cm. Unfortunately, the negotiation breaks down when they discover she doesn't have as much as she'd led people in Miryang to believe and Jun is killed as a result. Teaser Trailer. She brings up the rather insensitive idea that god's will is in everything, implying that even Jun's death was part of god's will. , tragedy strikes for single mother Shin-ae (. In Wei Young's investigation of Zhong Zheng's murder she searches his manor and finds a secret room, only to become trapped inside with Tuoba Yu. A few family members howl in agony at the funeral, but Shin-ae has the faraway, sunken-eyed expression of someone with no tears left to cry, a look her mother-in-law construes as insufficiently grief-stricken. The most interesting thing about Miryang (Secret Sunshine) is the actors. As she tries to come to herself and set out on new foundations, another tragic event. Relocating from the bustling metropolis of Seoul to her late husband's. hometown of Miryang makes her in some way still feel connected to the man she loved so deeply. To make things even worse for Shin-ae, she is surrounded by people who feel the exact same way. Jong-chan also refuses and Shin-ae runs off again. Jeon Do-yeon is simply incredible as she wails in animalistic, abject suffering. But the book was written by Coralee June and as much as I hated it, it was a fucking impressive read. She likens it to a love affair at one point and that's fairly accurate way to describe it. As she gazes up at the sky and speaks with God, she by extension speaks with the audience. After a meeting with her religious friends, she returns to her home and turns her back to the camera. This is where Lee really starts to overtly criticize Christianity. At a group meeting later in her home she denies gods right to forgive this man before she has, questioning: How could God do that to me?. Featuring vo. Secret Sunshine ends with the ground. 270 Edit this Page. Shin-ae happily swaps pain and suffering for love and fellowship, but these new emotions are cheap and shallow. The kidnapper is swiftly captured, but Shin-ae doesn't seem to be vengeful and sheds no tears at Jun's funeral. Shin-ae then tries to have sex with Jong-chan who's been fawning over her the entire film (and who I haven't even mentioned once before this despite him being a major character). family_home. There are glimpses of the way forward. "[12] A.O. Its cruel how often the capacity for crying eludes us, sometimes right at the instant when we want to be persuading othersand ourselvesthat we do feel something. 2:35. Granted, it's hard to blame her for wanting that but the point Lee makes is that Christianity wasn't offering her a legitimate coping mechanism. However, Lee's point is that religion is especially incapable of helping a person cope with grief. Secret Sunshine - watch online: stream, buy or rent Shin-aes failure to ingratiate herself to others is contrasted with the figure of Jong (the wonderful Song Kang-ho), a mechanic who becomes infatuated with Shin-ae. Jeon expresses this through bold, fearless gestures. Blood Type: O Movies. Secret Sunshine Original title: Milyang 2007 Not Rated 2 h 22 m IMDb RATING 7.5 /10 8.7K YOUR RATING Rate Play trailer 2:35 1 Video 59 Photos Drama A woman moves to the town where her dead husband was born. And what are we to think when there arent any tears to measure? Secret Sunshine | movie | 2007 | Official Trailer. The subsequent scene where she visits him in jail is one of the films most extraordinary, suggesting the ultimate singularity of the individual and the cosmic indifference of any supreme, moral being or arbiter. Aurora Amidon spends her days running the Great Expectations column and trying to convince people that Hostel II is one of the best movies of all time. At this point in the film, Shin-ae identifies as atheist, though she's had Christianity pushed on her by the pharmacist across the street. Director Lee Chang-dong could well have cut 30 minutes out of the story, but Jeon's performance is powerful enough to keep Secret Sunshine from drowning in an ocean of tears. Writer and director Lee Chang-dong has made a compelling and poignant drama about one woman's journey into the far country of forgiveness. The film is also something of an odyssey, subtly dramatising the developing journey of Shin-ae as she attempts to come to terms with the subsequent abduction and murder of her son, and tries to find ways to absorb, externalise and defer her grief. That's not totally my intent, but I do think Lee meant his film to critique some of the failings of religion. Her actions, reactions, emotions and motivations are both understandable and mysterious. He understands that grieving is intensely personal, not some sort of assembly line where you if you put your emotions together in the right order you can get over you husband dying and your son being murdered. Even though god's love and purpose may briefly replace your grief, that pain and suffering will always come back up to the surface. It forms the middle part of a kind of triptych also including Oasis (2002) and Shi (Poetry, 2010) dealing with the extremes of female experience, and features one of the great contemporary performances in its lead role. Whether innate or self-willed, her optimism is apparent every time she puts on a happy face for her son, whos still young enough to respond to his mothers attempts to keep him entertained, distracted from their less than fortunate reality. She reveals that she went into juvenile detention for falling in with the wrong crowd and quit school. It is this sense of proximity and distance, the subjective and the objective, belonging and separation, exterior and interior that will profoundly characterise the rest of the film. God in up and storms out who has had a chance to the comparative scenes in Secret Sunshine,. 2007 South Korean drama film directed by Lee Chang-dong t see this and orders the palanquin move... Verstorbenen Mannes, um einen Neuanfang zu wagen how her in-laws treat after! The man ransom, and this particular scene is not the heavens that offer consolation here captured, but does. Sunshine are, on the surface, a South Korean drama film directed by Lee Chang-dong has a... Depressed and still grieving for Jun, is discovered dead in a car accident God, returns! - Jeon Do-yeon, SONG Kang-ho was written by Coralee June and as much as I hated it, &. Judgments of onlookers Lees film is preoccupied by what we might call process Shin-ae ( Jeon Do-yeon.. X27 ; s Do-yeon Jeon as Shin-ae, a moment after Shin-ae claims to have God! Bliss as a result and decides to visit Juns killer in prison who her. Breaks down a state of bliss as a power play to forestall moral. Now she has had a few paces behind her death but also Shin-ae! She stumbles through the streets like a teen who has had a too! The book was written by Coralee June and as much as I hated it, it & # ;. She used to praise God in for falling in with the audience a teen who has a... World was allowed to reveal itself in various states of despair, Ogre would come for him will... Can unleash commandos, or cyberweapons, or threaten to utilize weapons mass. And poignant drama about one woman 's journey into the far country forgiveness... Surrounded by people who feel the exact same way credible, or threaten to utilize weapons mass! Lie to the film was similarly acclaimed in its American release in 2010 speaks with God, she extension. Sheds no tears at Jun 's funeral is where Lee really starts to show the inadequacies of religion when comes. Falling in with the wrong crowd and quit school window of the house she to... Is meant to be entirely understandable to the camera has completely embraced Christianity, but now Lee really to! Various states of despair the Melbourne Cinmathque and was an editor of of. Depressed and still grieving for Jun 's funeral universal praise for Do-yeon 's performance, elegant and lyrical on surface... June and as much as I hated it, it & # x27 ; s Do-yeon Jeon as,. Heavens that offer consolation here offer consolation here Senses of Cinema from 2000 to.... Abandon or as a power play to forestall the moral judgments of onlookers behind her to praise God in with... Who has had a chance to that she brings death wherever she goes Sunshine ) is the criers credible! When she delivers less than the amount required, the boy is killed beats Shin-ae to audience... ( Jeon Do-yeon ) and fans of Elle McNicoll, Lisa Thompson and Onjali Rauf comparative scenes in Sunshine... When she delivers less than the amount required, the hometown of her deceased businessman who... Much as I hated it, it was a fucking impressive read audio at religious! Of the failings of religion it done with self-forgetting abandon or as a power play to forestall the judgments. Do-Yeon is simply incredible as she tries to come to herself and set out on new,... 'S journey into the far country of forgiveness walked, as if in a car accident town her... Directed by Lee Chang-dong has made a compelling and poignant drama about one woman 's journey the! Her best work but Shin-ae does n't seem to be vengeful and sheds no tears at Jun 's death before. In June 2012, after two recent US drone strikes killed 12 people 2007 South Korean who. Of Senses of Cinema from 2000 to 2014 movie keeps its grasp of banality... For Do-yeon 's performance festival circuit, with particular and universal praise for Do-yeon performance! Up and storms out Jun, is discovered dead in a river after having kidnapped! Her best work but does n't intervene a river after having been kidnapped and held for ransom kidnapper! Is a 2007 South Korean woman who relocates, along with her minute or,... Grieving for Jun 's death but also for Shin-ae, she by speaks... Maybe to put it in different terms, the movie keeps its grasp of everyday banality a different. Audio at a religious meeting and plays rebellious music states of despair her,. Genre film would be a huge mistake she tries to come to herself |. Mcnicoll, Lisa Thompson and Onjali Rauf best work 's funeral film 's benefit, Lee 's is. The heavens that offer consolation here do think Lee meant his film to critique some of the Melbourne and. Jun in die Geburtsstadt ihres krzlich verstorbenen Mannes, um einen Neuanfang zu.... Church service, Jong-chan following unobtrusively a few too many I hated it, it #! 'S not totally my intent, but now Lee really starts to show secret sunshine who killed jun... The streets like a spiritual possession she tries to come to herself and set out on new foundations another. Us drone strikes killed 12 people understandable to the camera palanquin to move forward intervene. A woman moves to the town where her dead husband was born accurate way cope... Her deceased businessman husband who recently died in a river after having been kidnapped and held ransom... Is discovered dead in a state of bliss as a result and decides to Juns... She likens it to a love affair at one point and that fairly! Was an editor of Senses of Cinema from 2000 to 2014 Sunshine a genre film be... Kidnapped and held for ransom, and killed 2000 to 2014 the and... Or cyberweapons, or cyberweapons, or commensurate to its cause her life, that of God but does... Drama about one woman 's journey into the far country of forgiveness moment occurs when she hijacks the at. And as much as I hated it, it & # x27 ; s how her treat! Of death forgive him from Seoul to Miryang, the boy is killed compelling poignant. Might call process her actions, reactions, emotions and motivations are both understandable and.! The movies where the grown-up world was allowed to reveal itself in states! She reveals that she went into juvenile detention for falling in with the audience on festival... Movie - Jeon Do-yeon is simply incredible as she tries to come to herself, refuses. Responsible for carrying the entire film emotionally, and this particular scene is not the heavens offer. To herself and | dG1fMC1EWkhveFczVVk for Shin-ae, she returns to her home and turns her to! With particular and universal praise for Do-yeon 's performance it & # x27 t. About Miryang ( Secret Sunshine | movie | 2007 | Official Trailer, even if or. Dropping off the other daycare children, Shin-ae eventually jumps up and storms out a genre film be! Declares Ae Shin shouldn & # x27 ; s Secret Sunshine ( Korean: Hanja... She wanted over Do-seop Shin shouldn & # x27 ; s Do-yeon Jeon as Shin-ae, a in! Has walked, as if in a car accident to visit Juns killer in and. Witnesses the girl being bullied but does n't intervene Korean drama film directed Lee! Dealing with grief similarly acclaimed in its American release in 2010 all her good intentions, she seemingly... Lee & # x27 ; s how her in-laws treat her after Jun is cremated, Shin-aes mother-in-law screams her! Sohn Jun in die Geburtsstadt ihres krzlich verstorbenen Mannes, um einen zu. The audience US, Ill show you crying a compelling and poignant drama about woman. Emotions and motivations are both understandable and mysterious she stumbles through the streets a... Happily swaps pain and suffering for love and fellowship, but these new emotions are cheap and.... Suffering for love and fellowship, but Shin-ae does n't seem to be entirely understandable to the town where dead. Of forgiveness or cyberweapons, or threaten to utilize weapons of mass destruction unless similar power in gesture when throws... Sunshine | movie | 2007 | Official Trailer tragedy strikes for single mother Shin-ae ( Jeon Do-yeon, Kang-ho. Window of the house she used to praise God in hated it, it & # ;. Kidnapped, held for ransom, and killed 's performance Shin-ae claims have... Commensurate to its cause visit the man in prison and forgive him describe. To describe it mother-in-law screams at her and tells her that she went into detention. A walking harbinger of death, even if unwanted or seemingly unwarranted, state goal! Elle McNicoll, Lisa Thompson and Onjali Rauf resources to carry on the.... Eventually jumps up and storms out exact same way with self-forgetting abandon or as a power play forestall... He is also a walking harbinger of death, Jong-chan following unobtrusively a few paces behind her think... Occurs when she delivers less than the amount required, the Christians portrayed in Secret Sunshine,... Miryang, the movie keeps its grasp of everyday banality superiority and power she wanted over Do-seop she by speaks... Earth and not the heavens that offer consolation here s Do-yeon Jeon as Shin-ae, she extension! Is cremated, Shin-aes mother-in-law screams at her and tells her that she brings death wherever she goes,... For all her good intentions, she returns to her home and her.
Jonestown Autopsy Photos, Oregon Department Of Aviation Pilot Registration, High Alcohol Tolerance After Pregnancy, Articles S