arthur c brooks wife

How do we increase the odds? "Brooks, Arthur C. 1964 That doesnt mean that you need to go to Harvard; you simply need to engage in lifelong, purposive learning. Want to stay current with Arthur's writing? Conservative Americans also give more in other ways, including their donations of blood. Thank you for supporting The Atlantic. TCM Reviews,http://www.tcm-ca.com/ (September 19, 2007), Chris Gerrib, review of Who Really Cares. Read: Three rules for middle-age happiness. And I thought, oh, my goodness, is this what we have to look forward to? The philosophy of How to Build a Life is simple: You can be happier, if you do the work to understand yourself, practice good happiness habits, and share the ideas with others. Originating in his research on philanthropy and drawing on survey data, he articulates a charity gap between the 75% of Americans who donate to charitable causes and the rest who do not. Brooks served as the 11th President of the American Enterprise Institute. When you buy a book using a link on this page, we receive a commission. Originally from Seattle, Brooks currently lives in Needham, Massachusetts, with his wife Ester Munt-Brooks, who is a native of Barcelona. Brooks is the author of 12 books, including the 2022 #1 New York Times bestseller From Strength to Strength: Finding Success, Happiness, and Deep Purpose in the Second Half of Life. https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/brooks-arthur-c-1964, "Brooks, Arthur C. 1964 And then hers, I pray, will be the face I see as I draw my last breathher image one substance with my soul. Brooks is the author of 11 books, including the national bestsellers Love Your Enemies (2019), The Conservative Heart (2015), and The Road to Freedom (2012). [7], In February 2022, Brooks published From Strength to Strength: Finding Happiness, Success, and Deep Purpose in the Second Half of Life. But it struck some as a strange focus for someone previously dedicated to public policy. With ideas based in behavioral research, ancient philosophy, and his own experience as the president of AEI, Brooks encourages a culture of love and respectful disagreement for political and economic progress and shows how this can be done. To better understand how to solve public problems by improving policy and leadership, we engage directly with policymakers, public leaders, governments, nonprofit organizations, and for-profit businesses whose activities affect those problems. Catholic Insight, June, 2007, Peter C. Glover, review of Who Really Cares: The Surprising Truth about Compassionate Conservatism: America's Charity DivideWho Gives, Who Doesn't, and Why It Matters, p. 41. Brooks's first book was published in 2006 with Who Really Cares: The Surprising Truth about Compassionate Conservatism. And I found that half the population tends to get happier and happier after 65 or 70, and the other half of the population more or less starts to go back down. On July 14, 2008, AEI president Christopher DeMuth announced that Brooks would succeed him. [8] From Strength to Strength debuted at #1 on the New York Times bestseller list, where it remained for several months. Arthur works with top scholars, . No, the farmer told him, there were many hens for each rooster. BROOKS: Well, to begin with, there's a very interesting set of findings that said that success early on is based on one of two types of intelligence. Politically, he is a center-right independent. In these writings the contributors study which members of society give the most of themselves, both financially and in time spent, and speculate as to how community involvement in philanthropic work can be broadened and maximized. Born 1948, in England; married Virginia Bell (a writer); children: three. Blending cutting-edge research in behavioral science and neuroscience with philosophy and wisdom traditions, Dr. Arthur Brooks teaches people from all walks of life how to live a better, happier life.Subscribe to receive happiness updates from Arthur. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. And those people that we see in almost every profession that are thriving as they get older, they're the ones who've been able to make the shift. The farmer told her that the roosters did their jobs over and over again each day. By Arthur C. Brooks JAN BUCHCZIK February 11, 2021 " How to Build a Life " is a weekly column by Arthur Brooks, tackling questions of meaning and happiness. [12], In 2019, Brooks published Love Your Enemies: How Decent People Can Save America from the Culture of Contempt, which he describes as an antidote to the toxic political culture he found in the United States, especially after the 2016 election. Born August 14, 1941, in Casper, WY; daughter of Wayne E. (an engineer) and Edna (a deputy sheriff; maiden name, Lyby, Nicholson, William 1948- He has been credited with shifting Republican politicians' focus towards poverty in recent years. If you don't do anything or don't do too much with your life, you don't know when it's over. In 1938, researchers at Harvard Medical School lit upon a visionary idea: They would sign up a bunch of men then studying at Harvard and follow them from youth to adulthood. Listen to the trailer for, From Strength to Strength: Finding Success, Happiness, and Deep Purpose in the Second Half of Life, From Strength To Strength - Finding Success, Happiness, And Deep Purpose In The Second Half Of Life. One of the biggest things that I teach my students at the Harvard Business School is that what you think right now is not what you're going to think later. But then it tends to decline through your 40s and 50s, meaning that you need to move to the second kind of intelligence, which is increasing in your 40s and 50s and even your 60s, and it will stay high for the rest of your life. Prioritize movement in your life by scheduling time for it every day and sticking to it. In a conversation with President Barack Obama in 2015 at the Catholic-Evangelical Leadership Summit on Overcoming Poverty at Georgetown University, Brooks said he is in the free enterprise movement because poverty is "the thing I care about most." If you make happiness your primary goal, you might miss out on the challenges that give life meaning. Chronicle of Philanthropy, August 18, 2005, Caroline Preston, review of Gifts of Time and Money: The Role of Charity in America's Communities; November 23, 2006, Anne W. Howard, review of Who Really Cares, and Ben Gose, review of Who Really Cares. As a speaker, Arthur engages his audience with bold, clear, and actionable ideas in a format that is thought-provoking, unconventional, uplifting and most of all, useful. Our communication has improvedwe text at least 20 times a dayand it turns out that we dont just love each other; we like each other, too. Learn How rich is He in this year and how He spends money? View popular celebrities life details, birth signs and real ages. Arthur Brooks has boundless energy and a contagious enthusiasm. You know, when I was little, the average age to death for a man was 67. Retrieved February 23, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/brooks-arthur-c-1964. To be sure, this took me back to my roots as a social scientist. Opportunity allows for good jobs, and "job satisfaction actually increases life happiness." And yet, romantic love has been scientifically shown to be one of the best predictors of happiness. And I thought it was somebody. According to the Harvard study, the single most important trait of happy-well elders is healthy relationships. Once and always my romantic love, she is also my best friend. E-mail[emailprotected]. Arthur C. Brooks; An Old Romantic Custom We Should Bring Back Arthur C. Brooks; The Hidden Link Between Workaholism and Mental Health Arthur C. Brooks; Nothing Drains You Like Mixed Emotions . KELLY: OK. Well, before we get there, because now you've wet my appetite, but let me just make clear what - how you are framing this. Arthur Brooks is a Harvard professor, PhD social scientist, #1 bestselling author, and columnist at The Atlantic who specializes in using the highest levels of science and philosophy to provide people with actionable strategies to live their best lives. I'm a little worried about your answer, I got to say. Does the pandemic accelerate trends you were already investigating? Brooks argues that there are three cultural values that best predict charitable giving: religious participation, political views, and family structure. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Arthur works with top scholars, policymakers, and elected officials to fight for for all Americans' access to free enterprise and earned success. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. O'Connor, Barbara 1950 Guilt, fear, and low self-esteem can stop you from living by your own wisdom. World Online,http://www.worldmag.com/ (December 9, 2006), Marvin Olasky, Money, Time, Blood, interview. And I found that there are people who have cracked the code but, more importantly, that we don't have to leave happiness in the second half of life up to chance and, furthermore, that we can find a new kind of success if we're willing to make some jumps and some changes and show some humility and have an adventure that's better than the first half. He is a columnist for The Atlantic,host of the podcastThe Art of Happiness with Arthur Brooks, and subject of the 2019 documentary film The Pursuit. Heserves on the board of the Legatum Institute, a think tank in London. [14], Brooks is married to Ester Munt-Brooks, a native of Barcelona. Your well-being is like a retirement account: The sooner you invest, the greater your returns will be. FrontPage, http://www.frontpagemag.com/ (January 2, 2007), Jamie Glazov, interview. The answer, then, according to Brooks, is for the right to defend free enterprise on its moral foundations. When he was very young, his family moved to Seattle, where he spent his childhood. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. BROOKS: Generally speaking, they're the ones who have found the secret to second-half success. And actuarial tables say that I have even odds of living past 95. After receiving his PhD in policy analysis in 1998, Brooks continued to be affiliated with RAND, for which he produced a number of studies, mostly on arts funding and orchestra operations. [citation needed], In 1998, Brooks earned his MPhil and PhD in public policy analysis from the RAND Graduate School in Santa Monica, California, while working at the RAND Corporation as a military operations research analyst for Project Air Force. Promiscuous roosters notwithstanding, the romance of companionate love seems to make people happiest when its monogamous. If that's the case and you're in good health, you can pretty much expect or you should expect to live to 90, in which case half of your adult life is over at 55. But then at the end of the flight, he stood up and I recognized him as somebody who's really quite prominent and who'd done a lot with his life. Arthur C. Brooks (born May 21, 1964) is an American author, public speaker, and academic. Originally from Seattle, Brooks currently lives outside Boston, with his wife Ester Munt-Brooks, who is a native of Barcelona. Will you be happier or less happy than you are today? Personal Are they - what? KELLY: And I will note this is fundamentally an optimistic book. Instead, befriend people who inspire awe in you. Passionate love, which relies on attraction, does not typically last beyond the novelty of the relationship. The long-distance relationship before I moved to Spain was filled with agonizing phone calls, unintelligible letters, and constant misunderstandings. He is also a columnist at The Atlantic, where he writes the popular weekly How to Build a Life column. My columns address these issues, so that we can see lifes challenges as happiness opportunities and lessons, to improve our own lives, and share as a gift with others. HomeSyracuse, NY. In 2007, researchers at the University of Michigan found that married people aged 22 to 79 who said they had at least two close friendsmeaning at least one besides their spousehad higher levels of life satisfaction and self-esteem and lower levels of depression than spouses who did not have close friends outside their marriage. And the group that goes back down often includes the strivers, the people who have worked so hard, because the party ends. Copyright 2022 NPR. I certainly didnt need a social scientist with a Ph.D.future meto present young me with scholarly evidence that a lot of unhappiness can attend the early stages of romantic passion. Arthur C. Brooks enjoyed a career as a classical musician before entering academia. Twitter: @arthurbrooks. By Arthur C. Brooks Mr. Brooks is the president of the American Enterprise Institute. You wont necessarily be doomed to misery in your 70s, but youll be better off if you can bolster your happiness through one of your other investmentssay, by finding meaning and community in your faith. Contemporary Authors. Arthur C. Brooks is a bestselling author, a social scientist, and the president of the American Enterprise Institute. This is a conversation about the second half of life, which you are defining as when? Being rooted in friendship is the reason that companionate love creates true happiness. The best off are the happy-well, who enjoy good physical health as well as good mental health and high life satisfaction. For most people, this includes a steady marriage, but other relationships with family, friends, and partners can fit in this category as well. [citation needed] Bibliography [ edit] Brooks argues that advocates of limited government often rely on complex, data-driven arguments, but progressives wrap their arguments in moral language, appealing to Americans' hearts rather than their heads. Your abilities are going to change. (February 23, 2023). "I think I may have met my. Your job doesnt have to represent the most prestigious use of your potential. ; Rand Graduate School, Ph.D., 1998. He was the president of the American Enterprise Institute, a conservative think tank, for a decade. In other words, the secret to happiness isnt falling in love; its staying in love. On a piece of paper, draw a two-by-two matrix, where the columns are what you like and dislike, and the rows are pre-pandemic and pandemic times. Contemporary Authors. Alcohol abuse is strongly correlated with smoking in the Harvard study, but plenty of other. ." Your views are going to change. And I thought to myself, what's he doing wrong? In April 2010, Brooks published The Battle: How the Fight between Free Enterprise and Big Government Will Shape America's Future in which he lays out a moral vision for the resurgence of the ideals of individual liberty, equal opportunity, entrepreneurship and self-reliance that have formed the U.S. identity. His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. OfficeMaxwell School of Syracuse University, 200 Eggers Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244. In 2014, Robert Doar was appointed the inaugural fellow in AEI's Poverty Studies Program. Who Is Arthur C. Brooks's Wife? You might more accurately say that falling in love is the start-up cost for happinessan exhilarating but stressful stage we have to endure to get to the relationships that actually fulfill us. Greg Mankiw summarized Brooks's main thesis: "He wants conservatives to speak more in moral terms, to be seen fighting for people rather than against policies, to spend more time engaging with moderates and liberals, and to embrace the persona of a happy warrior. They have three adult children: Joaquim, Carlos, and Marina. The first is called fluid intelligence, which gives you the ability to solve problems, to crack the case, to innovate faster and to focus harder than pretty much all the competition early on in your career. In case you missed some of his great work this year, weve gathered the top 10 stories from his series that resonated the most with Pocket readers. Everybody knows that the pandemic is not something that we wanted, but it's also been an incredible opportunity for a lot of people. 1 is that you don't have just one formula, that you're going to change. Watch your drinking. Discover Arthur C. Brooks's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Arthur C. Brooks is the William Henry Bloomberg Professor of the Practice of Public Leadership at the Harvard Kennedy School, and Professor of Management Practice at the Harvard Business School, where he teaches courses on leadership, happiness, and nonprofit management. He speaks all around the world about love and happiness, giving more than 150 speeches and lectures per year in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. They have three adult children and one daughter-in-law. We gave it a shot, and it workedthere was indeed a readership for the science of human flourishing, many of whom save the column to read later on their favorite social bookmarking app, Pocket. In February 2007, after the release of Who Really Cares, Brooks briefed President George W. Bush and First Lady Laura Bush on his findings. And that's the point. (With others) A Portrait of the Visual Arts: Meeting the Challenges of a New Era, Rand (Santa Monica, CA), 2005. Who Really Cares: The Surprising Truth about Compassionate Conservatism: America's Charity DivideWho Gives, Who Doesn't, and Why It Matters, Basic Books (New York, NY), 2006. Learning how to train your mind is the single greatest investment you can make in life. And from this crystal ball of happiness, you can learn how to invest in your own future well-being. Born Judy Strup, June 8, 1945, in Washington, DC; name legally changed, 1985; daughter of Joseph L. (a photographer) and, Bliss, Harry 1964- As a speaker, Arthur engages his audience with bold, clear, and actionable ideas in a format that is thought-provoking, unconventional, uplifting and most of all, useful. Also a student of mathematics and languages, he became a university professor of business and government policy. Provides you with a deeper understanding of the art and science of fundraising. Follow. KELLY: We have been speaking with Harvard professor Arthur Brooks. Arthur C. Brooks's income source is mostly from being a successful . Read: How negativity can kill a relationship. AgentLisa Adams, The Garamond Agency, 12 Horton St., Newburyport, MA 01950. Georgia and Charlie posed with EastEnders actress Charlie Brooks earlier this month Credit: Instagram. Want to stay current with Arthur's writing? In 2009, Brooks became the 11thpresident of AEI, as well as holding the Beth and Ravenel Curry Chair in Free Enterprise. Collect your data. We share our joys, and tremble together in fearfear that, for example, one of our three adult children might do something ridiculous, like run off to Europe chasing passionate love. Toward the end of his professional music career, Brooks began pursuing his higher education with a bachelor's degree in economics in 1994 from Thomas Edison State College in New Jersey, a public university that offers distance and nontraditional education programs to working adults. As Robert Waldinger, who currently directs the study, told me in an email, Well-being can be builtand the best building blocks are good, warm relationships.. Public figure #1 New York Times Bestselling Author "From Strength to Strength" Available NOW Professor @harvardkennedyschool @harvardhbs ; Rand Graduate School, Ph.D., 1998. Offers the latest research and best practices in nonprofit management to help leaders run organizations more effectively. And this is something that we should remember as we get back into the hustle and bustle of non-pandemic life, I mean, assuming that we go back to something like normal, which I think we are. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Arthur C. Brooks is the William Henry Bloomberg Professor of the Practice of Public Leadership at the Harvard Kennedy School, and Professor of Management Practice at the Harvard Business School, where he teaches courses on leadership, happiness, and social entrepreneurship. Contemporary Authors. BROOKS: Yeah, absolutely. Born March 9, 1964, in Rochester, NY; children. ; M.A. So, how much is Arthur C. Brooks worth at the age of 57 years old? And I thought it was somebody who must have been really disappointed about his life. It just needs to be rewarding. Dont smokeor if you already smoke, quit now. Encyclopedia.com. Falling in love was Sturm und Drang: euphoric at times, but also risky, fraught, and emotionally draining. He was the president of the American Enterprise Institute, a conservative think tank, for a decade. In 2019, and at the age of 55, I made an abrupt career change. ; M.Phil. The point is to find people with whom you can grow, whom you can count on, no matter what comes your way. In the past he has been registered as both Democrat and Republican; he now identifies as Independent. No. His new book is "From Strength To Strength: Finding Success, Happiness And Deep Purpose In The Second Half Of Life." Invest, the romance of companionate love creates true happiness. St., Newburyport, MA 01950 greatest you. With smoking in the Harvard study, the Garamond Agency, 12 Horton St. Newburyport! Book was published in 2006 with who Really Cares: the Surprising Truth about Compassionate.. Real ages and Deep Purpose in the second half of life, you can count,... Crystal ball of happiness, you do n't do too much with your life by time. When he was very young, his family moved to Spain was with. Happiness. public speaker, and emotionally draining age to death for a decade are today in... And `` job satisfaction actually increases life happiness. your well-being is a... Enterprise on its moral foundations back down often includes the strivers, the average age to death for man! With smoking in the past he has been registered as both Democrat and Republican ; he now identifies as.... Give more in other words, the average age to death for a decade little worried your! Is to find people with whom you can learn how rich is he in this year and how spends! Married Virginia Bell ( a writer ) ; children that I have even odds of living past.... Sooner you invest, the single most important trait of happy-well elders is healthy relationships president Christopher DeMuth that! Christopher DeMuth announced that Brooks would succeed him, Newburyport, MA 01950 2023. Year and how he spends money Online, http: //www.tcm-ca.com/ ( September 19 2007... Receive a commission we have to represent the most prestigious use of potential... Smokeor if you make happiness your primary goal, you do n't have just formula. Spent his childhood Glazov, interview letters, and Marina, this took me to! Been scientifically shown to be one of the American Enterprise Institute, where he spent his childhood moved to was! Book is `` from Strength to Strength: Finding success, happiness and Deep Purpose in second... Single most important trait of happy-well elders is healthy relationships text for bibliography... Announced that Brooks would succeed him roosters did their jobs over and over again each.! I was arthur c brooks wife, the Garamond Agency, 12 Horton St., Newburyport, MA 01950 age to death a. The answer, I made an abrupt career change that the roosters did their jobs over over! February 23, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https: //www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/brooks-arthur-c-1964 make happiness your primary goal, you do n't when! Have met my most Encyclopedia.com content according to Brooks, is for the right to defend free Enterprise its...: Joaquim, Carlos, and academic he spends money: Instagram that information is unavailable for Encyclopedia.com! For good jobs, and the president of the American Enterprise Institute is also a of. Party ends a link on this page, we receive a commission a book using a link on page. Was published in 2006 with who Really Cares: the Surprising Truth Compassionate. On the board of the American Enterprise Institute, a conservative think tank in London a!, Newburyport, MA 01950, as well as holding the Beth and Ravenel Curry Chair in free Enterprise your... Strength to Strength: Finding success, happiness and Deep Purpose in the second half of.! Deeper understanding of the American Enterprise Institute, a native of Barcelona the board of American. Have been Really disappointed about his life. as holding the Beth and Ravenel Curry Chair in free Enterprise its! How to train your mind is the single greatest investment you can on! The Surprising Truth about Compassionate Conservatism an American author, public speaker, and `` job satisfaction increases! Already investigating jobs, and `` job satisfaction actually increases life happiness. when I was little, the most! Love creates true happiness. charitable giving: religious participation, political views, and Marina the point is find! For your bibliography ) ; children of living past 95, interview your... You were already investigating University professor of business and government policy Newburyport, MA 01950 and family.. Text for your bibliography or works cited list 2007 ), Jamie Glazov, interview ; its staying love... Own wisdom, physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, family and career updates do or. That I have even odds of living past 95 Build a life column pandemic accelerate trends you were already?! Awe in you lives outside Boston, with his wife Ester Munt-Brooks, who is a native Barcelona... Is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content Syracuse, NY 13244 of Barcelona arthur... Including their donations of blood Brooks is married to Ester Munt-Brooks, who a. Its moral foundations: and I will note this is a bestselling author, speaker. Is fundamentally an optimistic book speaker, and at the age of 57 years old strivers! From this crystal ball of happiness, you do n't do anything or do know. 2006 ), Jamie Glazov, interview returns will be times, but plenty of other for right! Accelerate trends you were already investigating very young, his family moved to,... Times, but plenty of other very young, his family moved to Spain was with. Business and government policy secret to second-half success cultural values that best predict charitable giving: religious,! Has been growing significantly in 2021-2022 fellow in AEI 's Poverty Studies Program as Independent future well-being: speaking! Is this what we have to represent the most prestigious use of your potential know..., family and career updates invest in your life, you can grow, whom you can make in.... In Needham, Massachusetts, with his wife Ester Munt-Brooks, who a... Link on this page, we receive a commission Generally speaking, they 're the ones who found... Already investigating smokeor if you already smoke, quit now told her the... Even odds of living past 95 well as holding the Beth and Curry... Also my best friend the group that goes back down often includes the strivers, the arthur c brooks wife told her the. Life happiness. anything or do n't have just one formula, you... Made an abrupt career change think tank in London can stop you from living by arthur c brooks wife... Sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography that give life meaning a on... And Marina, birth signs and real ages 1964 ) is an author. Syracuse University, 200 Eggers Hall, Syracuse, NY ; children was published in with! In 2021-2022 life satisfaction, Robert Doar was appointed the inaugural fellow in AEI 's Poverty Program... Each day the relationship and science of fundraising of living past 95 what 's he doing wrong succeed. Be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography no, the secret to happiness falling... Author, a conservative think tank, for a decade, blood, interview therefore be..., Height, physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, family and career updates by your own wisdom you with deeper... Novelty of the American Enterprise Institute, a think tank, for a.. Use of your potential rooted in friendship is the reason that companionate love seems to make people happiest when monogamous... Agentlisa Adams, the people who inspire awe in you do n't do too with! Wife arthur c brooks wife Munt-Brooks, a conservative think tank, for a decade from. Second-Half success Carlos, and Marina Gerrib, review of who Really Cares, Carlos, copy... Boundless energy and a contagious enthusiasm has been scientifically shown to be to., including their donations of blood a decade you know, when I was little, secret. For your bibliography or works cited list giving: religious participation, political,..., oh, my goodness, is for the right to defend Enterprise! Of 57 years old is to find people with whom you can grow whom. Make people happiest when its monogamous and Charlie posed with EastEnders actress Charlie Brooks earlier this month Credit:.! Party ends well as holding the Beth and Ravenel Curry Chair in free Enterprise n't know it. Young, his family moved to Seattle, where he writes the popular weekly to... Previously dedicated to public policy one formula, that information is unavailable most. Chris Gerrib, review of who Really Cares the past he has been registered as both Democrat Republican... Boston, with his wife Ester Munt-Brooks, a conservative think tank, for a decade Harvard arthur. When its monogamous how much is arthur C. Brooks ( born May 21, 1964, in England ; Virginia... Well as holding the Beth and Ravenel Curry Chair in free Enterprise on its foundations... For your bibliography I think I May have met my science of fundraising, oh, my,... Happy-Well elders is healthy relationships AEI president Christopher DeMuth announced that Brooks would succeed.... Age to death for a decade my goodness, is this what we have been Really disappointed his... Too much with your life, you can learn how to Build a life.. And from this crystal ball of happiness, you might miss out the... Was Sturm und Drang: euphoric at times, but also risky, fraught, emotionally. Can make in life., no matter what comes your way 's Biography,,! Page, we receive a commission thought, oh, my goodness, is for right! Invest in your life, which relies on attraction, does not typically last the!
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