So Smith, who was rumored to be mentally retarded, may have wanted to get revenge. Clark Neily, a former trial lawyer and vice president for criminal justice at the Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank, says NPR's findings and what they suggest about the current political moment aren't surprising. Hotema is a man of more than average intelligence and was a Presbyterian preacher. For Lamar County, Irving and Herman Arthur are memorialized as lynching victims. Scattered thunderstorms developing late. This afternoon proceedings were devoted to the naked facts of the killing. The published accounts strongly hinted that the child had been raped and that she had been killed by literally being torn apart. Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. Paris, which is 73 percent white and 22 percent black, was in the news last year after a black girl was sentenced to up to seven years in a juvenile prison hundreds of miles from her home for shoving a teacher's aide at school, while a white girl was sentenced by the same judge to probation for burning down her parents' house. Some of the supposed witches were relatives of the defendants and had sat up with sick members of their families. The governor of Texas wrote a letter expressing some mild condemnation of the event. Prosecutors in the McClelland case said they are looking into whether one of the defendants, Shannon Keith Finley, was in a white supremacist gang while in prison for killing a friend. WebLocal crime reports and news in Lamar County and Paris, Texas. Here are some highlights of Wednesdays fall-winter 2023-2024 ready-to-wear collections: From the war zone with peace, read the ticker outside Paris Grand Rex cinema, a model of New Yorks Radio City Music Hall. This stands in stark contrast to the reaction that followed attacks on white women or children". Many a full-blood will substantuate these facts and the particulars of the diabolical powers may seem to be preposterous and to be wholly incredible to the minds of the people, yet it is a fact. 2013 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. The president, however, lessened the sentence to life imprisonment. Champagne-clinking VIP guests discussed the enduring legacy of the man, whose decades-long stewardship of both Fendi and Chanel made him one of the late 20th centurys most influential designers. McNamara, Robert. "1893 Lynching by Fire of Henry Smith." McClelland died after going with two white friends on a late-night beer run across the state line to Oklahoma, investigators said. Oct. 15, 2012. He had been seen walking with the girl prior to her body being discovered. I employed the attorneys not that I am trying to defeat and evade the law of justice, but that they might assist me to reveal the very cause or what caused my fall to the minds of the people so that they may pass judgment intelligently in the light of their own minds, and hoped to have my trial at coming court, but Col. Hodges said, the case will not be tried for the court will be in session but for a short time and I would like very much to get out on bond till next court time, that is in the spring but I know not when I will ever got out. The Blossom City Council created a code enforcement position after months of discussion and received an update on the installation of high-tech surveillance cameras when it met last week. June 13, 1907 edition of the Coalgate Courier. When the Arthurs attempted to move from the farm, permanently, three days later, the Hodges appeared again, this time fired a gun towards the family as they were packing a borrowed truck. Accused of raping and murdering a four-year-old girl, Smith was A lot of people lost their lives for fighting back. It is written in a firm, clear hand with a lead pencil and gives one a pretty good insight to the character of the remarkable criminal. This is a carousel. athens, ga christmas lights 1-800-228-4822 talent acquisition strategies Click Here. They inquired where his wife was, informing him that she was a witch and that they had come to kill her. Kamil Krzaczynski/AFP via Getty Images Coggins was a World War I veterana U.S. Navy enlistee[27]and a fireman for Paris. Hundreds turned out to support the school and enjoy watching James and other professional wrestlers from King of Sports Championship Wrestling in matches. Lihat Semua Hasil "TKP: Kamp Kematian Texas" Brutal. Ella was stabbed 17 times and strangled by her sibling while she slept in her bed. Sheriff: No racial profiling in Lamar County, Briefs | meetings: Bogata to interview potential city attorney, Aikin kindergarten students learn about dental health, RWRRV note Black History Month at meeting, FREE TO READ: Appraisals come up short; expect higher property values, Slimming too fast: USDA plan for school nutrition, draws concern, Blossom creates code enforcement position, Clarksville City Council plans more research on sewer ordinance, Blinn improves record at Lady Dragon's expense. A total of 4 shot, 2 died and 2 were injured. [3] William Hodges' death certificate indicates that he died of both a knife and gunshot wound. Thursday, April 25, 1901 edition of the South McAlester Capital. Autopsy results are expected back next week. Winds S at 10 Lawyers say that if such divisions extend to legal disputes over police behavior, there can be stark differences across the country in terms of localities' inclination to settle cases and of local jurors' willingness to hold police officers accountable. "This probably reflects, to some extent, the plaintiff's lawyers and the defense lawyer's projections about what's likely to happen if the case proceeds to trial and there is a verdict," he says. News was telegraphed that Smith, who was referred to as "the ravisher," was captured and would be returned by the civilian posse to Paris, Texas. National Childrens Dental Health Month is celebrated every February. Hotema remained in jail pending his second trial. [30] The photo has endured for one hundred and two yearshaving been published in government reports, history books, and online; but the Arthur family has rarely been identified. 23 others were injured. To some, it sounded like the Byrd case, in which a black man in the East Texas town of Jasper, about 200 miles south of Paris, was chained by the ankles to the back of a pickup by three white supremacists and dragged for three miles. They had killed a child, he believed, and he had prayed for their extermination. In fact, about half the deaths NPR reviewed did not result in a lawsuit. Private Arthur was honorably discharged July 14, 1919, at Camp Millsfollowing the July 1919 demobilization of the 537th. Paris, TX (75460) Today. At about 1:45 .mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}pm, the captors left with their prisoners for the Lamar County jail in Paris. He was sent for. [21] There was also a claim that the Arthur brothers likely acted in self-defense following two armed provocations, both by William Hodges (accompanied by his father), who allegedly, during the second incident, fired the first gunshots. Smith fled, but was recaptured after a nationwide manhunt. The letter explained that, (paraphrasing) against the usual custom in Paris, Hodges compelled the Arthurs to work all day Saturday, which they did for a period; and, on Sundays, they washed and ironed their clothes. The family was attacked by some of the town's white population and were forced to flee to the north, mostly settling in Chicago. [5], This account was chronicled in a letter from a Paris citizen, who requested anonymity, to James Weldon Johnson, Acting Secretary of the NAACP, who, in turn, forwarded it for publishing in newspapers that included the New York Age and Negro World. His mother said pieces of his skull could still be found three days later. A large number of physicians have been summonsed to give expert testimony on insanity and the city is teeming with Choctaws summoned as witnesses. Allana Thompson and Skylar Barnes scored 14 points each on Wednesday as the Blinn College improved to 27-1 for the season and 14-0 in conference play in an 87-62 victory over Paris Junior College in a junior college women's basketball game. A Paris woman received a 10-year prison sentence after she pled guilty earlier this month for stealing more than $30,000 from a local business. And in view of thousands of spectators, Smith was tortured with hot irons for nearly an hour before being soaked with kerosene and set ablaze. A woman called 911 shortly before 11:30 p.m. Wednesday to report "someone bleeding," Hundley said. Live Updates: Protests For Racial Justice, 'I'm On Edge': Portland Area Braces For Opposing Rallies On Labor Day, Jacob Blake Shares Bedside Video From Hospital: 'Every 24 Hours There's Pain'. 3, Issue 20. African Americans Irving "Ervie" Arthur (19031920) and his brother Herman Arthur (18921920), a World War I veteran, were lynchedburned aliveat the Lamar County Fairgrounds in Paris, Texas, on July 6, 1920. The local railroad offered free passage to those searching for Smith. The New Black Panthers met with investigators and held a news conference at the courthouse promising to examine the killing. "I've previously had a lot of success with true-blue conservative (jurors) somebody who believes in individual liberty and not allowing the government to take advantage of an individual," O'Brien says. The other victim was Billy Charles Carey, 32, of Garland. Currently, though, the climate in southwest Missouri is "very pro-law enforcement," he says. The trial of Solomon Hotema and his accomplices in the now famous witch killing case, which has been in progress in the Federal court at Paris, Texas, for the past week have awakened a great deal of interest in the prisoners and their crimes all over the country and much is being written about the case. A scaffold had been built, about ten feet high, upon which he would be burned in full view of the spectators. Paris. Gloves on one hand, and a hand motif on pants that seemed to want to creep spookily up the leg added this seasons must-have gimmick. All were acquitted. He decided to end this alleged antagonism. Jun Takahashi, founder and designer of the Japanese streetwear-infused brand Undercover, once cited British designer Vivienne Westwood, who died in December, as an inspiration. Rev. WebA delicate balance: Silent Sky opens Feb. 23 at PJC. Text from the front page of the Fort Worth Gazette of February 2, 1893, describing the scene on the scaffold as Vance tortured Smith; the capitalization has been preserved: After the prolonged torture, Smith was still alive. This and other attacks on Black Americans encouraged civil rights groups to fight against lynchings in America. Particular phrases were rendered in capital letters, and the description of the torture of Smith is gruesome and ghastly. The townspeople constructed a large wooden platform near the center of town. During that year, we found 93 police cases in which an officer killed a person who had not been armed with a gun or other weapon. During this time, Will Hodges held a gun on the Arthurs. Donald Wayne McDowell, 46, and Eddie Lee Wilson, 41, both of Paris, were held Saturday at Lamar County Jail for warrants charging them with aggravated assault with a deadly weapon, according It can be, but the amount of justice available in monetary settlements from cities and towns may depend on the local politics of where the killing happened. His diagnosis of the patients confirmed the suspicion that they had been bewitched. Black activists and the victim's mother are calling last month's killing of 24-year-old Brandon McClelland a racist attack. They next went to the home of Hull Greenwood, who came out to meet them. Inside, guests gathered in the Art Deco auditorium for a show by Ukrainian designer Lila Litkovska that continued with a radio theme. "We have a persistently racially disparate criminal justice system," Neily says, "The communities of color tend to bear the brunt of the most significant pathologies in the system. While investigators don't believe McClelland was tied to the truck, they planned to look closely for marks on the body that would indicate precisely how he was dragged. ", "Officer of the Law Assaults Innocent Girls", "Scouring the Country in Search for Two Negros Who Murdered Farmer and Son", "Pain Still Haunts After Healing of Time", "Gohmert Votes Against Making Lynching a Federal Hate Crime, Citing Preference for Death Penalty", "Letter From Texas Reveals Lynching's Ironic Facts", "Veterans Administration Master Index, 19171940", Texas State Board of Health, Department of Vital Statistics, "Lists of Incoming Passengers, 19171938", List of lynching victims in the United States, William "Froggie" James and Henry Salzner, Elijah Frost, Abijah Gibson, Tom McCracken, Thomas Moss, Henry Stewart, Calvin McDowell (TN), Thomas Harold Thurmond and John M. Holmes, Henry Hezekiah Dee and Charles Eddie Moore, Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching, Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act, National Museum of African American History and Culture, "The United States of Lyncherdom" (Twain), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lynching_of_Irving_and_Herman_Arthur&oldid=1137725422, African-American history between emancipation and the civil rights movement, White American riots in the United States, Racially motivated violence against African Americans, People or corpses dragged behind a vehicle, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Texarkana, Texas, race riot of 1919 (August 6, 1919), Article I (the Texas Bill of Rights), Section 13 of the, This page was last edited on 6 February 2023, at 03:50. Rufus, though, was pleased that it was being toldthe remembrance was momentous. First published on October 10, 2013 / 3:04 PM. There is little doubt that Smith did murder the child. "[15], Meanwhile, the three sistersages 14, 17, and 20were being held at the Lamar County jail under the pretense of "protection". And if local politics seem pro-police, families may be discouraged from filing a suit at all. I beg your pardon for interrupting your mind andintruding upon your precious time in looking after the moral interest of the lost and ruin humanity, for after reflecting the kindness you had shown me while under your care in bondage, I can not rest until I assure you of my gratefulness, therefore, please accept my humble thanks for your courteous and a religious sympathy extended me, for this is all I can do in return, and shall ever respect and honor you as an officer ordained of God, for there is no power but of God, the powers that be are ordained of God. It was worn over Formula One-style wader boots and a black and white racing check motif at the crotch. Linebarger Attorneys at Law, 2673 N. Main St. Lamar Countys four school districts stand to lose state funding again this year, the result of Lamar County Appraisal District 2022 property values coming in lower than 95% of local values established by the Texas Comptrollers Office in its annual School District Property Value Study. [26] A passed case is not a dismissal. One lynching in Texas in 1893 received farmore attention. A front-page item in the New York Evening World detailed the shocking event that happened next: Smith finally died and his body continued to burn. His torn-apart body was discovered along a bloodstained rural road on Sept. 16. Lihat Semua Hasil . [4] The prevailing story was that the Arthurs refused Hodges' demand to work beyond noon Saturdays and full-Sundaysto pay a debt. The manner in which the disease workedupon the victims caused them to attribute the malady to the evil charm of witches. Henry Smith was located at a train station along the Arkansas and Louisiana Railway, about 20 miles from Hope, Arkansas. Wells, the lynching of Smith was one of many such cases she would investigate and write about. Now Available - The Faith Reader: A literary chronicle of the struggle between power and passion. Photo Credits: Mamamia The real-life story of Paris Bennett is as horrifying today as it was 14 years ago when Bennett brutally killed his 4-year-old sister after raping her. At the town square, decorated with pumpkins and hay bales for Halloween, the mother of the black girl said Friday that she began to feel Paris was a racist town after moving there from Oklahoma. WebWhen Henry Smith, a black man, learned that he was suspected of killing a white girl, he fled his home of Paris, Texas, likely fearful of being lynched. A number of newspapers in the South published editorials essentially defending the citizens of Paris, Texas. 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