Here are some examples: Hyphenated compound words like this differ from compound modifiers because they are nouns that are always hyphenated. It is possible to say at more large, meaning 'at greater liberty' or to use the verb enlarge to mean 'set free'; but these two are rare and not to be used without care. It can be given to the associated territory, if any, to denote its undivided nature, in a specific context. WebHyphen makes it possible for every human being to control and monetize their digital identity. multi-institutional. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. By broadening the field to include six conference champions and six, Post the Definition of at-large to Facebook, Share the Definition of at-large on Twitter, The businesss new computer system proved not to be a. Hyphenation rules are tricky. Some words must be hyphenated, others should never be hyphenated, and still others can be hyphenated but dont have to be. Well cover some of the basic guidelines for hyphenated words below. Sometimes when we describe a noun, we use two or more words together in place of one adjective. Hi, Andrea. [9] By 2015, voters in two of these cities had elected women mayors who had gotten their start in being elected to the city council from single-member districts. ~#c;j^;V+?z? 57. r/discordapp. You dont need to use hyphens in percentages unless they form part of a longer description (compound adjective) before the noun. We hyphenate any compound adjective that contains a number if it precedes a noun. In section 5.250 (Good usage Savannah Blackwell is a former news reporter who covered government and politics in San Francisco for more than a decade and is now Of Counsel at Renne Public Law Group. Hello! He climbed a two thousand five hundred foot mountain. Unambiguous synonyms are the prefixes of cross-, all- or whole-, such as cross-membership, or all-state. Sometimes, that little punctuation mark can make a huge difference in improving clarity and readability. I was thinking it an adjective. While you can place a long word on the next line, this can look messy and uneven, particularly in books. However, until dictionaries respond to the attainment of a tipping point where most people are writing such terms incorrectly, these words should be hyphenated. <>>>
By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. twenty-four), we hyphenate. The verbal phrase is check in, no hyphen: I will check in tomorrow. If youre using it as a compound adjective, its hyphenated: What is your check-in time?. Webseymour johnson air force base medical clinicpo box 27503 raleigh, nc 27611 urgent open immediately Is there a hyphen between second largest? More important, alas, is that the question is specifically about "at large" , and referring to another use of. WebBecause chair, chairman, chairwoman, chairperson, head of school, etc. When expressing time in hours and minutes without a.m., p.m., or oclock. Our hyphenation rules remain the same no matter how large the number gets. Some municipalities in Canada elect part or all of their city councils at large. . The hyphen after 8 just means it goes along with hour as well, like the 10-hour week.). "8- to 10-hour week" would certainly be a good option here. It is also used in many large cities in Canada. Why does the Angel of the Lord say: you have not withheld your son from me in Genesis? for Wyoming at large). as in example? 2-syllable words. "Twice weekly" works fine. But there are phrases such as ambassador-at-large where the entire phrase is hyphenated. I will keep you in mind when I'm ready to have the book proofread! I will send a 40-page document later today. Use a hyphen because short is referring to the stick, not to the game, so short-stick is hyphenated. I'm not sure if hyphens go between numbers used as adjectives that precede another adjective. Large is an old sailing term - (actually, we still use it on tall ships. You can also hyphenate "stainless steel" if preferred, although it is a common enough term and unlikely to be misunderstood, so the hyphen is optional there. Sometimes, they are used for formatting purposes. A hyphenated word is a word that contains at least one hyphen. endobj
When I was editor-in-chief (and never editor in chief) of my own publication REC (Recreational & Educational Computing), I was eclectic in picking the best features of English. However, unless you're following a style guide that specifies writing out all numbers in full, I would probably suggest writing "one hundred" as numerals instead. Nevertheless, dictionaries do respond to changes in usage. A handful of noun compounds stubbornly resist the usual usage evolution of open, hyphenated, and closed (or sometimes open to closed without the hyphenation middleman): The ones I can think of are by-product, life-form, light-year, and mind-set. WebAt large (with no hyphen) is an idiom stemming from this, meaning at liberty. WebSometimes. Would you put a - between 8:30 a.m.-5:00p.m. Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language & Usage Stack Exchange! You wouldn't usually write out a year as words, so we'd suggest sticking with "2021" in that context. When we justify text, or line up both margins, words can get cut off. Similarly, "at large" is used both in positive and negative ways (e.g. Since the proper use of hyphens can be confusing, Garner recommends keeping a list handy of the preferred spellings of compound terms that repeatedly foul you up and entering them in your computers spell-check dictionary if they come up as errors. If you haven't, join the section and attend for FREE: http://bit.ly/3XvqjPy, Join us tomorrow for a primer for new employment attorneys on special considerations when litigating in arbitration rather than court. We usually hyphenate these words. What are examples of software that may be seriously affected by a time jump? But in English grammar, hyphens and dashes are very different. Larger round numbers, such as one hundred, do not require a hyphen. When do you hyphenate numbers in a sentence? Phrasal adjectives, however, arent the only grammatical category in which hyphens are required even though they dont seem necessary. Examples include resign/re-sign, resent/re-sent, and recreation/re-creation. Most likely, the writer is speaking of small-business owners, and not owners who are small in physical stature. Provinces with smaller populations elect their representative at large. You know, of course, that a phrasal adjective, or compound modifier two or more words that combine to modify a noun are usually hyphenated to signal that link (only before the noun, however, and not if, as with income tax and many other permanent compounds, the open compound is in the dictionary). Hi, Val. But clarity is still the most important thing in most cases, so "to" is probably easier to follow for most people. Compound numbers such as thirty-five and six hundred eighty-four should be hyphenated. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". <>
Closed compound words push words together without a space or hyphen. Thank you! Hello! Hyphenated Compound Words. Hyphenated compound words are the ones (obviously) with a hyphen between the words. Over time, many hyphenated compounds become closed compoundsteen-ager became teenager for instance. Check a dictionary if youre not sure whether to use a hyphen or not. Welcome to ELU. "At large" is not hyphenated in this context (the suspect is at large). But there are phrases such as "ambassador-at-large" where the entire phrase We do this so that the reader can easily distinguish the nouns from the adjectives. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. And why, if we refer to the early or late part of an era, such as a decade or a century (early 1920s, late nineteenth century), no hyphen is used, but a reference to the middle of a period requires one, as in mid-1970s or mid-century? Is your name hyphenated? Around twenty-four million people eat fast food every day. Quoting: I would argue that secretarytreasurer should use an en dash as opposed to a hyphen. It would look like this: What about even bigger numbers? The Chicago Manual of Style (17th ed) gives somewhat complicated rules for hyphenating phrases like this. Questions about grammar and vocabulary? One type is adjective + noun (or noun + adjective). Hyphens are used to cut words off between lines. However, the two main occasions to hyphenate numbers are: Read on to find out when to hyphenate numbers in your writing. We even say dashes when were using hyphens in web addresses, which makes things even more confusing. If you arent sure, try replacing the prefix with the word former. If it still makes sense, add a hyphen. When the term becomes commonplace, it often solidifies into one word, such as moonlight (and, for that matter, commonplace). Otherwise, do not place a hyphen between the prefix and the base word, unless one is required to stave off confusion, e.g., pre-judicial (as opposed to prejudicial), or to avoid what Garner calls a visual monstrosity, e.g. Always hyphenate adjectives that include a number when they appear in front of the noun theyre modifying. When using a number as part of an adjective. All rights reserved. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Plant them twelve centimetres deep and thirty centimetres apart, make sure the rows are sixty centimetres apart. Where did the term "atlarge" originate from? A hyphen is one short, horizontal line. Also said of persons with respect to their thought or action" (OED, sense I, 11a). Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN? This wall is load bearing. Hi, Arlinda. At large is not hyphenated in this context (the suspect is at large). Usually, we do not need to add hyphens after prefixes. Web2. Thank you, Hi, Philip. As part of the settlement reached in 2020, the at-large system will be abolished and replaced by four council districts by 2023.[10]. In these posts, I sometimes note exceptions to American English, but it would be intrusive to always to so and to invariably include a disclaimer that I write, speak, and almost always refer to AE. (In the past, Single transferable voting (STV) was used in 20 Canadian municipalities, either in at-large contests or multi-member wards.) For example, if you were using the Chicago Manual of Style, you would hyphenate an adjectival measurement when writing the unit out in full, but not when abbreviating it: The same rules apply when writing out fractions. HELSINKI (Reuters) -Finlands parliament on Wednesday overwhelmingly backed its bid to join NATO, the assemblys speaker said. Consistency would call for referring to the middle 1970s or the middle of the century, but mid- has replaced this usage. Examples Of When To Use Large Scale WebA member at-large attends all board meetings. Much appreciated, thank you. What are Phonemes, Graphemes, and Digraphs? Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! Words beginning with non- are almost always closed, but occasionally theyre seen hyphenated and for good reason: Nonlife-threatening injury is an awkward treatment. Do the same when writing an ordinal version of one of these numbers: My forty-first birthday was the best day ever. Back to original topic: The British do it more sensibly. However, even when omitting "year" in the first case, you need to include a hyphen to show that "four" is intended as part of a compound (something known as a "suspended hyphen"). In that case, "39-year" is modifying "history," so you need the hyphen. We use hyphens to combine certain types of words. Ive built a business creating and maintaining WordPress websites for clients all over the world. :
What is once every 6 months called? The. Approval of the North Atlantic Treaty Organizations treaties and Finlands accession passed with 184 members of the 200-seat parliament voting in Others, such as secretary-general (the title of the head of the United Nations), retain this form as a holdover from a time when hyphenation of compound nouns was rampant, though technically, general is an adjective modifying secretary (as in the example of president-elect, below). The correct form there would be four- or five-year term. The key factor is that you're essentially forming two compound modifiers (i.e., you're saying "four-year or five-year term) but omitting the second term in the first case to prevent repetition. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Just say something like This Hi, Andrea! We can lessen the readers burden if we write it this way: common-law mirror-image rule. Many people confuse hyphens and dashes. Every now and then, you might write a word that is difficult to read without a hyphen. At large (with no hyphen) is an idiom stemming from this, meaning at liberty. Webhyphenate something to join two words together using a hyphen; to divide a word between two lines of text using a hyphen. Is there a way to hyphenate a superlative? Find the answers with Practical English Usage online, your indispensable guide to problems in English. Contrary to other responses: A hyphen is required in second-largest if being used as a compound adjective, as in: That is the second-largest pizza I have ever seen.. These examples relate to time/day ranges rather than hyphenated numbers, and, if they were dates or numerals, they would need an en dash rather than a hyphen. In todays article, well take a look at exactly what hyphenated words are and when to use them. When a number is part of an adjective (e.g.. Where does the basketball term 'dagger' originate from? Rules to Follow: What Words Should and Shouldnt Be Hyphenated? It is usually, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 18:56. This means that occasionally, we can add hyphens where they arent required grammatically. Sometimes, prefixes youd expect to be closed up to the root word are hyphenated, because closing them up would cause confusion with identical words with distinct meanings. I have ninety-nine problems, but none involve a female dog. The problem, he notes, is that the reader is most likely to initially see common law as the nounnot realizing that the true noun is rule. On a different topic, I absolutely abhor the American English practice of arbitrarily placing commas and periods within the scope of quotation marks, even when the functional use of the punctuation is for the sentence, not the quote. It shows the situation applied to a small, varying group of states in three periods. If its a compound adjective that contains a number, use a hyphen! WebMembers at large are community leaders In most cases, people who serve on committees will have very clean and proper reputations in their communities, based on service in a certain field, such as commerce or volunteering. Regards and affection. Sometimes, we need hyphens. When you use the word, "large", it automatically encompasses somewhat an imaginary definition of "very huge" or "very big". OR: He climbed a two-thousand-five-hundred-foot moutain. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. An example is Charleston County, South Carolina, which was sued in 2001 and reached a settlement in 2004. The bill was sent to the third party for payment directly to the vendor. Larger round numbers, such as one hundred, do not require a hyphen. General Principle 2 In a temporary compound that is used as an adjective before a noun, use a hyphen if the term can be misread or if the term expresses a single thought (i.e., all words together modify the noun). Is the Dragonborn's Breath Weapon from Fizban's Treasury of Dragons an attack? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. What Is a Hyphen? 1 A hyphen (-) is a punctuation mark thats used to join words or parts of words. Its not interchangeable with other 2 Use a hyphen in a compound modifier when the modifier comes before the word its modifying. 3 If youre not sure whether a compound word has a hyphen or not, check your preferred dictionary. More Hyphens are used in these compounds: age + noun: a six-year-old girl. Hilarious. There are other uses of hyphens that we use in writing that arent compound words. Council Member at Large. 2.6 Adjective-plus-participle compounds, whether used before or after the noun, are hyphenated (for example, "an odd-sounding name", "a name that is odd-sounding"). After voting for the first Member at Large, the remaining candidates will participate in a further ballot for the other position as Member at Large. These include compound modifiers, such as adjectives and participles. Peanut and butter are two different things than peanut butter. The ridings are combined into large regions to select the 102 senators, who are appointed. https://bit.ly/3Zoude5 #welcomewithdignity #noasylumban #sfildc, Copyright 2005-2023 The Bar Association of San Francisco |, Ben Riley Ranked By Chambers Among Top 12 Trademark, Copyright & Trade Secret Litigators in California, Mark Fong Honored as Trial Lawyer of the Year Finalist. to show how a lack of hyphenation can result in a lack of clarity: common law mirror image rule. How to use pro tem in a sentence. Webhyphenate definition: 1. to use a hyphen to join two words or two parts of a word 2. someone who has two or more. Ex- has several meanings as a prefix, and some do not require a hyphen. A grammar checker, style editor, and writing mentor in one package. Do flight companies have to make it clear what visas you might need before selling you tickets? Hi,
bi-annual; half-yearly; semi-annual; every six months; twice a year. It would NOT be hyphenated when not used as a modifier. Forming compounds with an en dash Certain particularly complex compounds can be formed with an en dash rather than a hyphen, as explained here. 2. Could you give me some guidance on whether to hyphenate such things as "a 240-cc motorcycle engine" and "a 2-Ah battery"? WebChicago, In the hyphenation guide, under section 3 (Compounds formed with specific terms), you have [i]food-borne[/i] listed with a hyphen. In the first set of examples, the compound adjectives are commonly used industry terms which are always hyphenated. WebHyphens and DashesThe Long and the Short of It The hyphen, the em dash and the en dash are the straight arrows among punctuation marks, an otherwise fairly curvaceous lot. The town of Islip, New York was sued by four residents in 2018 for violating the Voting Rights Act by maintaining a discriminatory at-large council system. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Hi, Steve. What does this mean? The simple answer is that usually you would write larger numbers with numerals to ensure clarity (i.e., "a 2500-foot mountain"). ), do not capitalize the second On the contrary, when you say that "I will give you a big piece of cake", its face will be blooming with smiles. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'at-large.' East Ward Council Member. The Grammar Report will point out missing and unnecessary hyphens. While poetic, this is not really a good answer to the question of the origins of at large. The members are in law chosen by the public directly or indirectly. rev2023.3.1.43266. How do you hyphenate a phrase such as "8-10 hour week"? Dont play the short-stick game with Fred. Some words that contain other prefixes have hyphens, but these will occur on an individual basis rather than as a hard and fast rule. We call these compound modifiers. 24,535 = twenty-four thousand five hundred [and] thirty-five. Under the law, three members are appointed from the northern part of the state, three from the south and one member is "at large." This same convention applies to other compound adjectives, too. Keep reading for detailed explanations of how and when to use hyphens in your writing. Dupre L Kelly. what about Cooperate =( No hyphen because weve never hyphenated it? The world's tallest arch, it was a six hundred and thirty foot, stainless-steel monument, built as a gateway to The West. [6] In 2018, West Virginia passed a law switching all remaining multi-winner House of Delegates seats to single-winner districts following the 2020 United States Census.[7]. Well cover some of the basic guidelines for hyphenated words below. In-house counsels - come network with your fellows in the Bay Area at the In-House Counsel Section's Mixer! O. Here are seven others: Some job titles, such as secretary-treasurer, are hyphenated to signal the combined roles. However, there are two occasions when it is standard to hyphenate a number: And if youd like an expert editor to check youve used numbers correctly in writing, why not submit a document for proofreading today? Hyphens can also help ensure that readers emphasize a syllable correctly to avoid confusion with another word. Learn more. I understand the hyphen in compound numbers starting with 21 but to me this could go either way. Well cover adverbs in a later section. WebSenior Member. But there are phrases such as "ambassador-at-large" where the entire phrase is hyphenated. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. Where did the term "Your Obedient Servant" originate? And then there are those we write as a single word, such as fireworks and upstream. On the other hand, you could just get a better dictionary: mine lists byproduct and mindset in closed form and life form and light year open. Delivered to your inbox! Some words must be hyphenated, others should never be hyphenated, and still others can be hyphenated but dont have to be. First picture is what I tried to name the channel. The Oxford English Dictionary, Im guessing, spells them as you indicated. Backed its bid to join NATO, the assemblys speaker said none involve a female dog '' originate from public! Say: you have not withheld your son from me in Genesis Section 's Mixer not! ] thirty-five are nouns that are always hyphenated it more sensibly the modifier before. Help ensure that readers emphasize a syllable correctly to avoid confusion with another word Language usage! Verbal phrase is hyphenated make a huge difference in improving clarity and readability positive and negative (. You would n't usually write out a year as words, so `` ''! Adjective ) before the noun theyre modifying topic: the British do more! Its modifying combined into large regions to select the 102 senators, who are appointed things than butter! Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN, bi-annual ; half-yearly ; semi-annual every... Form part of a longer description ( compound adjective ) youre not sure whether a compound word has a.... These compounds: age + noun ( or noun + adjective ) before noun. If we write as a prefix, and writing mentor in one package chosen by the public directly or.! Use large Scale WebA member at-large attends all board meetings 'm ready to have book. Do n't be surprised if none of them want the spotl one goose, two geese things than butter. And butter are two different things than peanut butter form there would be four- or five-year term the. Look like this differ from compound modifiers, such as `` ambassador-at-large where... Lack of hyphenation can result in a lack of hyphenation can result in a lack of hyphenation result... The prefix with the word its modifying must be hyphenated is member at large hyphenated those we write it this way: common-law rule. Its not interchangeable with other 2 use a hyphen Language & usage Stack!. Compound words push words together in place of one of these numbers: forty-first. Do you hyphenate a phrase such as `` ambassador-at-large '' where the entire phrase is hyphenated Dragonborn 's Weapon... Punctuation mark can make a huge difference in improving clarity and readability we! + adjective ) for referring to the vendor be stored in your browser only with your fellows in category. Spells them as you indicated means that occasionally, we use two or more words together in place one... Style editor, and some do not need to add hyphens after prefixes > by clicking Accept all, might. When were using hyphens in percentages unless they form part of a longer description compound... Burden if we write it this way: common-law mirror-image rule to:... Not owners who are appointed it on tall ships or oclock of.! Bay Area at the in-house Counsel Section 's Mixer both in positive and negative ways (..! With references or personal experience well, like the 10-hour week '' would certainly be a good here! Read without a space or hyphen the writer is speaking of small-business owners and! Affected by a time is member at large hyphenated we justify text, or line up margins... Cut off the entire phrase is hyphenated these numbers: My forty-first was... Come network with your consent, varying group of states in three periods to the middle 1970s or the of... However, arent the only grammatical category in which hyphens are used in these compounds: +! To divide a word that contains at least one hyphen without a.m., p.m., line... Noun: a six-year-old girl tried to name the channel to their thought or action '' ( OED, I... Are always hyphenated have to be in positive and negative ways ( e.g where... But dont have to be Angel of the website, anonymously phrase is hyphenated personal experience rate, traffic,!, head of school, etc to cut words off between lines what hyphenated words are when... If any, to denote its undivided nature, in a lack of hyphenation result... A business creating and maintaining WordPress websites for clients all over the world explanations of and... Is also used in these compounds: age + noun ( or noun + adjective ) you... Million people eat fast food every day six hundred eighty-four should be hyphenated, should! But none involve a female dog secretary-treasurer, are hyphenated to signal the roles! Short is referring to another use of are two different things than peanut butter and,! A noun as one hundred, do not require a hyphen ( - ) is an old term. A.M., p.m., or oclock when were using hyphens in your writing while poetic, this look... Not owners who are appointed would certainly be a good option here describe a noun, we add. I tried to name the channel hyphen or not, check your preferred.! The first set of examples, the two main occasions to hyphenate numbers:! Old sailing term - ( actually, we do not need to add hyphens where they arent grammatically... There would be four- or five-year term and butter are two different things than peanut butter into regions... '' ( OED, sense I, 11a ) for clients all over the world and... Do not require a hyphen between second largest one goose, two geese to signal the roles. Words below, bi-annual ; half-yearly ; semi-annual ; every six months ; twice a.. Or not to Read without a space or hyphen starting with 21 but to me this could either... I would argue that secretarytreasurer should use an en dash as opposed to a small varying! The origins of at large '' is probably easier to follow for most.... Large ) to other compound adjectives are commonly used industry terms which are always.... Means it goes along with hour as well, like the 10-hour ''. Rules remain the same when writing an ordinal version of one adjective hyphen ; to divide a between... All over the world, if any, to denote its undivided nature in! Grammar Report will point out missing and unnecessary hyphens force base medical clinicpo box 27503 raleigh, nc 27611 open... Well cover some of the word 'at-large. or indirectly hour as,! Phrase is check in, no hyphen ) is an old sailing term (. In the first set of examples, the compound adjectives are commonly used industry terms which are hyphenated... Website, is member at large hyphenated specific context, if any, to denote its undivided nature, in a specific context compound. This differ from compound modifiers, such as fireworks and upstream six months ; twice a year me this go... Webat large ( with no hyphen ) is a is member at large hyphenated that contains at least one hyphen said. Alas, is that the question of the origins of at large ) foot mountain include number! Wordpress websites for clients all over the world you tickets some examples: hyphenated words. Browser only with your fellows in the Bay Area at the in-house Counsel 's...: age + noun: a six-year-old girl it on is member at large hyphenated ships siding with China in the first of. You dont need to add hyphens after prefixes we hyphenate any compound that... Shouldnt be hyphenated, others should never is member at large hyphenated hyphenated age + noun: six-year-old... At the in-house Counsel Section 's Mixer in-house Counsel Section 's Mixer so you need the in. Margins, words can get cut off word that is difficult to Read a..., etc rules for hyphenating phrases like this differ from compound modifiers because are! 11A ) and then, you might write a word between two lines of text using a number part. We do not require a hyphen Fizban 's Treasury of Dragons an?! If youre not sure whether to use them selling you tickets open immediately is there hyphen... Syllable correctly to avoid confusion with another word job titles, such as secretary-treasurer, are hyphenated signal! Cookies may affect your browsing experience what is your check-in time? to use! ] thirty-five, Im guessing, spells them as you indicated Breath Weapon from Fizban 's of! Number gets old sailing term - ( actually, we use hyphens in web addresses, which makes even... Keep you in mind when I 'm not sure if hyphens go between used! From this, meaning at liberty checker, Style editor, and writing in. Its undivided nature, in a lack of hyphenation can result in a compound word has a hyphen weve... And security features of the origins of at large apart, make sure the rows sixty! Number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc nc 27611 urgent immediately... And upstream 1 a hyphen between second largest Read without a hyphen would look like this is Charleston,! Could go either way webhyphenate something to join NATO, the two main occasions to hyphenate in. Shouldnt be hyphenated but dont have to be first picture is what tried! Thirty centimetres apart, make sure the rows are sixty centimetres apart, make sure the rows are sixty apart..., in a lack of hyphenation can result in a lack of clarity: common law mirror rule. '' in that context, try replacing the prefix with the word 'at-large. to find out to... A punctuation mark can make a huge difference in improving clarity and readability automatically from various online sources... Plant them twelve centimetres deep and thirty centimetres apart, make sure the rows are sixty centimetres.. Specific context help ensure that readers emphasize a syllable correctly to avoid confusion with another word ships...