FRAM I removed all of the DDR and DDE equipment, and these ships were redesignated as DDs. 26 ships (DD-742-745, 805-808, 829-835, and 873-883) were ordered without torpedo tubes to allow for radar picket equipment; these were redesignated as DDRs in 1948. these plans, thanks to Ed Zajkowski, display examples of this detail work. Beginning in the late 1950s, 44 received FRAM (Fleet Rehabilitation and Maintenance) Mk I conversions while two were modified for testing: Gyatt as a guided missile platform and Witek with a pump-jet propulsion system. SDMM-Destroyer- Gearingr Class-12-inch-master. |state=expanded: { {Gearing class destroyer|state=expanded}} to show the template expanded, i.e., fully visible. In the late 1950s and early 1960s 78 of the Gearing-class destroyers underwent extensive modernization overhauls, known as FRAM I, which were designed to convert them from an anti-aircraft destroyer to an anti-submarine warfare platform. The Gearing class was a series of 98 destroyers built for the U.S. Navy during and shortly after World War II. provides a slightly updated Fletcher (DD-445) class destroyer, retaining
As of April 2012 two were laid up in non-operational condition in Kaohsiung, Taiwan: ROCS Chien Yang (DDG-912), formerly USSJames E. Kyes(DD-787) and ROCS Sheng Yang (DDG-923), formerly USSPower(DD-839). For individual Gearing-class ships, choose from the menu on the right. $1519. (Resolution 3679x1751 File Size 1.1 MB), Second, Third and Hold
Booklet of General Plans
The name "Gyrodyne" in its stylized
The early ships of this class were built with round streamlined bridge fronts, while the second group had a squared bridge structure and These ship served in the US Navy from mid 1942 until the early 1970's. FRAM I and FRAM II conversions were completed 1960-65. DD-850 to DD-853 awarded to Bethlehem Steel, DD-854 to DD-856 awarded to Bethlehem Steel, Staten Island. The United States Navy commissioned 175 Fletcher-class destroyers between 1942 and 1944, more than any other destroyer class, and the design was generally regarded as highly successful. Three twin 5in (127mm)/38 caliber Mark 38 dual purpose (DP) mounts constituted the main battery. The Gearing design was a minor modification of the Allen M. Sumner class, whereby the hull was lengthened by 14 ft (4.3 m) at amidships, which resulted in more fuel storage space and increased the operating range. 2019 - 2023 SD Model Makers. development of Scheme "B-II" of 30 September 1941, and was the basis
BuShips - August 3, 1945, 1947 DD-692 Class Long
The Gearing class was a seemingly minor improvement of the Allen M. Sumner class, built from 1943 until 1945. Under the most advanced Wu Chin III upgrade program, all World War II vintage weapons were removed and replaced with four Hsiung Feng II surface-to-surface missiles, ten SM-1 (box launchers), one 8-cell ASROC, one 76mm (3in) Otobreda gun, two Bofors 40mm AA, one 20 mm Phalanx CIWS and two triple 12.75in (324mm) torpedo tubes. Group A ships also received two MK10/11 Hedgehogs fitted on each side of the bridge at the O-1 level and had the MK-32 triple torpedo launchers aft of the second stack. This upgrade included rebuilding the ship's superstructure, electronic systems, radar, sonar, and weapons. Since then, the ship has been refloated and restoration of the ship's electric system and interior spaces is ongoing.[28]. The SUM-N-2 was launched in the direction of a sonar-detected target, and after a preset distance, it began its terminal dive to release its homing torpedo. for the DD-692 class design. Of 152 long-hull Sumners ordered, 98 were completed (see list at the bottom of this page). This was mitigated by deployment to the Pacific Ocean, which is relatively calm compared to the Atlantic.[9]. These ships, along with Fletcher-class destroyers and Allen M. Sumner-class destroyers also acquired then, were upgraded under the Wu Chin (Chinese: ) I, II, and III programs and known throughout the ROCN as the Yang-class (Chinese: ) destroyers as they were assigned names that all end with the word "Yang". Ten more unnamed vessels (DD-894, DD-895, and DD-917 to DD-924) awarded to Consolidated Steel Corporation at Orange, and four more (DD-905 to DD-908) awarded to Boston Navy Yard, and another two (DD-925 and DD-926) awarded to Charleston Navy Yard, were all cancelled on 27 March 1945. Gearing class destroyer development chart.png 3,198 2,141; 250 KB. The first Gearings were not ready for service until mid-1945, so they saw relatively little wartime service. Both the Mk 32 torpedo tubes and ASROC launched Mk 44 homing ASW torpedoes. Following World War II most of the class had their AA and anti-submarine warfare (ASW) armament upgraded. With ASROC continuing to provide a standoff ASW capability, the Gearing FRAM Is were retained in service for several years, with most being decommissioned and transferred to foreign navies 19731980. DASH was withdrawn from ASW service in 1969 due to poor reliability. The result was so effective that a further eleven were converted in 19523. In combat, commanders often requisitioned additional guns with some ships mounting up to thirteen 20mm cannons. However, the date of termination of the SUM-N-2 program is
They were replaced as ASW ships by the Spruance-class destroyers, which were commissioned 19751983. More importantly in the long run, the Gearings' increased size made them much more suitable for upgrades than the Allen M. Sumners, as seen in the wartime radar picket subclass, the 1950s radar picket destroyer (DDR) and escort destroyer (DDE) conversions, and the Fleet Rehabilitation and Modernization (FRAM) conversions 1960-65. Gearing-class destroyers in World War II USS Gearing (DD 710). The initial design retained the Sumners' heavy torpedo armament of 10 21" (533mm) tubes in two quintuple mounts, firing the Mark 15 torpedo. This 10 March 1942 plan, for a 2270-ton (standard displacement) ship, is a
Plans and parts list for a
Morrell who let us borrow the FRAM II plans for scanning, 1968 Charleston Naval
} Naval Historical Center
Superstructure Modification Plans, 1960's FRAM II Deck, Cross
FRAM removed all of the DDR and DDE equipment, and these ships were redesignated as DDs. The USS Higbee (DD-806), a Gearing-class destroyer, was named after Lenah S. Higbee, Superintendent of Navy Nurse Corps 1911-1922. Design staff (after ladies' fashion catalogs), these drawings were an important
(((navigator.appName == "Netscape") && The last batch of 7 WC-III program vessels, all of them Gearing class, were retired in the early 2000s.[16]. DD-782 to DD-791 awarded to Todd Pacific Shipyards, Seattle. for the REMOTE VALVE OPERATORS. Home Comforts The U.S. Navy Gearing-Class Destroyer USS Gurke (DD-783) underway in The Gulf of Tonkin Serving as a Vivid Imagery Laminated Poster Print-20 Inch by 30 Inch Laminated Poster. Technical drawing of the Fletcher -class destroyer Launch of Fletcher and Radford, 3 May 1942 The Fletcher class was the first generation of destroyers designed after the series of naval treaties that had limited ship designs heretofore. The Gearing class was a series of 98 destroyers built for the U.S. Navy during and shortly after World War II. The FRAM II program was designed primarily for the Sumner-class destroyers, but sixteen Gearings were upgraded as well. In Navy slang, the modified destroyers were called "FRAM cans", "can" being a contraction of "tin can", the slang term for a destroyer or destroyer escort. DD-815 would have been named. We offer our Gearing Class Destroyer Models in several popular size/scale offerings for easy ordering and selection. This fire control system provided effective long-range anti-aircraft (AA) or anti-surface fire. One depth charge rack was removed and two Hedgehog mounts added. These had the same ASW armament as a Gearing FRAM destroyer, with the addition of improved sonar and a piloted helicopter, initially the Kaman SH-2 Seasprite and from 1984 the Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk. Others carried trainable Hedgehogs. [6], Fletchers were also much less top-heavy than previous classes, allowing them to take on additional equipment and weapons without major redesign. The model build time is generally 16 weeks from receipt of the order and deposit. This upgrade included rebuilding the ship's superstructure, engines, electronic systems, radar, sonar, and weapons. Forester's novel The Good Shepherd, in her appearance in the book's 2020 cinematic adaptation, Greyhound. As the threat from kamikaze aircraft mounted in 1945, and with few remaining Japanese warships to use torpedoes on, most of the class had the aft quintuple 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tube mount replaced by an additional 40 mm quadruple mount (prior to completion on later ships) for 16 total 40 mm guns. presented to the General Board, with the others existing only in tabular form. (Resolution 3663x1671 File Size 1.7 MB), Superstructure, Main Deck and
Section & Starboard View Plans, 1968 Charleston Naval
Nine ships were converted to escort destroyers (DDE), emphasizing ASW. Conversions were carried out at Boston and Norfolk Navy Yards and involved replacing the forward torpedo tube mount with a tripod mast for height-finding radar and other systems. With updates through 20 Sept 51. (815 and 816 later cancelled). Nine Gearing-class ships still exist. GEARING Class Destroyers not commissioned and SCRAPPED before complete: CASTLE (DD-720) (seen right) laid down on 11 July 1945 by Federal Ship Building & D.D. The Fletcher class was a class of destroyers built by the United States during World War II. The second twin 5" gun mount and all previous AA guns and ASW equipment were removed. Gibbs & Cox - September 11, 1943. 26 ships (DD-742-745, 805-808, 829-835, and 873-883) were ordered without torpedo tubes to allow for radar picket equipment; these were redesignated as DDRs in 1948. In March 1945, the orders for 36 of the above vessels were cancelled, and 11 more orders were cancelled in August 1945. form above, is the Trademark of and owned by the Gyrodyne Helicopter Historical
Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles with links needing disambiguation from November 2015, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, http://www.gyrodynehelicopters.com/fram.htm, http://www.gyrodynehelicopters.com/qh-50c1.htm, http://www.gyrodynehelicopters.com/gyrodyne_today.htm, "Chao Yang-class [Gearing] Destroyer - Republic of China [Taiwan] Navy", http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/taiwan/chao-yang.htm, http://www.gyrodynehelicopters.com/gearing_class.htm, List of destroyers of the United States Navy, List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy, 2,616tons standard; 3,460tons full load, 2 shaft; General Electric steam turbines; 4 boilers; 60,000shp, Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Kearny, New Jersey, Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation, San Francisco, California, Todd Pacific Shipyards, Seattle, Washington, Todd Pacific Shipyards, Tacoma, Washington, Consolidated Steel Corporation, Orange, Texas, Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation,Fore River Shipyard, Quincy, Massachusetts, Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation, San Pedro, California, Bethlehem Steel Corporation, Staten Island, New York. In that time the United States produced 98 Gearing-class destroyers. Originally projected as Kingfisher E in 1946, it was subcontracted to Goodyear, and redesignated in September 1947 as SUM-2 (SUM-N-2 from early 1948) Grebe. // -->. They also served as escorts for Carrier Battle Groups (Carrier Strike Groups from 2004) and Amphibious Ready Groups (Expeditionary Strike Groups from 2006). Compared to earlier classes built for the United States Navy, the Fletchers carried a significant increase in lethal firepower, including anti-aircraft (AA) weapons and increased armor plating; this contributed to greater displacement and overall weight and height increase. http://www.navsource.org/archives/05/interior.htm.It is a big page but well worth the visit. process leading to the Allen M. Sumner (DD-692) class design. Scheme "B-VII"
planning that went into the construction of a destroyer.Each block is
The remainder were sunk as targets or scrapped. Under the most advanced Wu Chin III upgrade program, all World War Two vintage weapons were removed and replaced with 4 Hsiung Feng II SSM, 10 SM-1disambiguation needed (box launchers), 1 8-cell ASROC, 1 76 mm gun, 2 40 mm/70 AA, 1 20 mm Phalanx CIWS and 2 triple 12.75" torpedo tubes. As the threat from kamikaze aircraft mounted in 1945, and with few remaining Japanese warships to use torpedoes on, most of the class had the after quintuple 21" torpedo tube mount replaced by an additional 40 mm quadruple mount (prior to completion on later ships) for 16 total 40mm guns. (later cancelled), DD-905 to DD-908 awarded to Boston Navy Yard. Keels for Lansdale (DD 766) and Seymour D. Owens (DD 767) were laid down at Bethlehem Steel, San Francisco, April 2 and 3 1944. Due to the increasing threat from kamikaze attacks, beginning in July 1945 some ships returning to the United States for refits received further anti-aircraft modifications. After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. if(MSFPhover) { MSFPnav6n=MSFPpreload("_derived/basilone_class.htm_cmp_clearday110_hbtn.gif"); MSFPnav6h=MSFPpreload("_derived/basilone_class.htm_cmp_clearday110_hbtn_a.gif"); } DD-873 to DD-890 awarded to Consolidated Steel, Orange. The Gearing design was a minor modification of the Allen M. Sumner class, whereby the hull was lengthened by 14 ft (4.3 m) at amidships, which resulted in more fuel storage space and increased the operating range. DD-805 to DD-808 awarded to Bath Iron Works, Bath, Maine. Made To Order Cruise Ship & Ocean Liner Models, In Stock Cruise Ship & Ocean Liner Models. Gearing class -destroyers were of the same design, modified with a 14-foot (4.3 m) midship extension to carry more fuel to extend the ships' range. [8][9][10], In Navy slang, the modified destroyers were called "FRAM cans", "can" being a contraction of "tin can", the slang term for a destroyer or destroyer escort. The Fletcher class was the first generation of destroyers designed after the series of naval treaties that had limited ship designs heretofore. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations. Squadron Nostalgia LLC USS Gearing (DD-710) Destroyer Model,Navy,Scale Model,Mahogany,20 inch,Gearing Destroyer Class, Sentinels of Fire: A Novel (P. T. Deutermann WWII Novels), Part of: P. T. Deutermann WWII Novels (10 books), Lindberg Models LN212 1:125 Blue Devil Destroyer USS Melvin DD-680 Model, Warship Perspectives: Fletcher, Gearing & Sumner Class Destroyers in World War Two, Atlantis H352 USS Forrest Sherman Destroyer Plastic Model 1/320, Trumpeter 1/350 Scale USS The Sullivans DD537 Destroyer, Skywave 1/700 WWII US Destroyer DD710 Gearing Model Kit, TAKOM 2146 1/35 U.S.Navy MK.38 5`/38 Twin Gun Mount w/Metal Barrels (Plastic Model), TKO2146, Eagle Six Gear Ultimate American Flag Hat - The Blackout Flexfit USA Flag Hat, USS Lloyd Thomas DD-764 Destroyer Ship Patch, USS Stribling DD-867 Destroyer Ship Patch, USS Samuel B. Roberts DD-823 Destroyer Ship Patch, USS William M. Wood DD-715 Destroyer Ship Patch, Sheffield 12142 Drayton 14 Inch Drop Point Blade Tactical Machete with Sheath, Machetes Military Tactical, Machete Knife, Full Tang Machete with Sheath, USS Meredith DD 890 Street Sign us Navy Ship Veteran Sailor Gift. Never launched, they were canceled 13 September 1946 and broken up in place. BuShips - August 20, 1947, This is a large image, note the main armament would have
DD-854 to DD-856 awarded to Bethlehem Steel, Staten Island. (later cancelled), DD-909 to DD-916 awarded to Bethlehem Steel, Staten Island. process leading to the Allen M. Sumner (DD-692) class design. Gibbs & Cox - July 7, 1943. A limitation of drones in ASW was the need to re-acquire the target at ranges beyond the effectiveness of the controlling ship's sonar. The DASH ASW drones were not acquired, but hangar facilities aboard those ships that had them were later used to accommodate ASW versions of Hughes MD500 helicopters. All Photographs, technical specifications, and
who supplied us with this set of plans from the 1968 Charleston Navy Yard
Also asked was at what point would the design grow large enough to become a torpedo target instead of a torpedo delivery system. unclear. // -->