Rector died at the age of 65 on July 22, 1967. The petition was denied, and he was forced to keep paying the property tax, still without knowing that land was literally a fortune fountain. While living on Creek Indian land, Rectors parents Joseph and Rose were given hundreds of acres thought to be useless in 1907. At that point, she left Tuskegee and, with her entire family, moved to Kansas City, Missouri. After learning about Sarah Rector, read about Mansa Musa, who may have been the richest person ever. In researching Sarah Rector, she decided to go directly to Brown and her three sisters who are still right there in Kansas City. Sarah Rector, Kansas Citys First Black Millionairess, was known in Kansas City for her fairy tale ascension to money and fame, fine living at Rector Mansion, and reported entertaining of African American celebrities such as Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Joe Louis, and Jack Johnson. Brown walked up to the visitors desk and asked the two women behind the counter if she could speak to a museum official to explain the photos before handing them over. When Sarah was 18 years old, she had a fortune estimated at $1 million, the equivalent of $11 million today. Nicks herself had an affair with Mick Fleetwood in early 1978 while he was married to Jenny Boyd. Lands given to former slaves were typically not fit for farming. Sarah Rector died in 1967 from a stroke at the age of 65. Sarah married her first husband, Kenneth Campbell, in 1920. Each freedman was given 160 acres of land. In late August 1913, B.B. In October 1913, Rector received royalties of $11,567. Her story spread throughout the national news, with both Black and white papers dubbing her The Richest Negro Girl in the World.. Were no interviews or oral histories ever conducted and recorded with Ms Rector, her parents or her siblings in their lifetime? Diane Euston writes a regular history column regarding the Kansas City area on her blog The New Santa Fe Trailer. In fact, both women appeared to have a bit of a lead foot. The family lived simply but not in poverty; however, the $30 annual property tax on Sarah's parcel was such a burden that her father petitioned the Muskogee County Court to sell the land. When Fleetwoods second marriage to Boyd broke down in 1978, he leaped into a new relationship with Nicks close friend Sara Recor. Headlines such as Girls $112,000 a Year, Negro Girl Will Pay Largest Tax, and Negro Girl Rich From Oil- Has Income of $475 Daily More Soon sensationalized the story of a small girl and her familys reality. In 1913, 11-year-old Sarah Rector became the richest Black girl in America, almost by accident. Historically, racism has Rector now received an income of $300. If youre unfamiliar with the story, The Richest Black Girl in America is set in the early 1900s, and follows the true tale of Sarah Rector, an 11-year-old Black girl in Jim Crow America, who is given reparations in the form of uninhabitable land by the U.S. government. Walker did steal the base formula from Turnbo before adapting it into her own Wonderful Hair Grower. To raise enough money to pay the $30 annual tax bill, Sarahs father, Joseph Rector, leased her allotment to the Devonian Oil Company of Pittsburg in 1911. The couple had three sons before divorcing in 1930. Later, Sarah received a phonograph, a piano and a Premier motor car, Bolden writes. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Several speeding tickets were issued to both of themespecially to Sarah. Did Joe and Rose Rector move the family to Kansas City to escape the violent fate that befell too many oil-rich Natives and Freedmen? Rector's parents, Rose McQueen and her husband, Joseph Rector (both born 1881),[4] were the Black grandchildren of Creek Indians before the Civil War,[5] and were descendants of the Muscogee Creek Nation after the Treaty of 1866. Sandringham House and Balmoral Castle are privately owned by the Queen. Kim Kardashian is now officially a billionaire: Forbes estimates her net worth is approximately $1 billion, up from $780 million in October 2020. and last updated 8:53 PM, Mar 02, 2021 KANSAS CITY, Mo. She threw lavish parties and entertained celebrities such as Count Basie and Duke Ellington. How the Telehealth Sector is Helping Us to Beat Covid-19, 5 Reasons Why You Need To Pay Attention To State Tax Nexus Laws Today, Top 4 Reasons the Property Management Companies are Thriving, Tips to avoid the fake and spam followers, Essential Equipment for Your Landscaping Business, Tow Tractors: The Benefits They Offer & Tips For Buying One. But as Self Made shows, their marriage deteriorated as she grew successful, and they divorced in 1910. It became known as the Rector Mansion, Tonya Bolden said. We cant prove with absolute certainty to everybody that its not her, Brown said, because there are no childhood photos that exist for comparison. Forbes magazine estimated the Queens net worth at around $500 million (about 325 million) in 2011, while an analysis by the Bloomberg Billionaires Index put it at $425 million (about 275 million) in 2015. Her marriage to Campbell ended in 1930, and in 1934 she married William Crawford. For a hundred years, these photos have depicted Sarah Rector, the Richest Black Girl in America. 1901), Sarah (b. Black Men XCEL Enter your email address to follow this site and receive news sent to your email. Today, people refer to the house inaccurately as the Sarah Rector Mansion when the truth is her mother purchased it and her whole family lived there. Du Bois himself got involved, hoping to verify this story and rectify any injustice done to Sarah. She had five siblings. Rector was already a millionaire by the time she had turned 18. He focused on real estate development and his car dealership at 18th and Vine. Soon, the NAACP and W.E.B. B. Jones produced a gusher that brought in 2500 barrels a day. Sarahs acreage, divided into two parcels near the bend in the Cimarron River, did not appear to be an exception. Selena Hill is the Digital Editor at Black Enterprise and an award-winning multi-media journalist. The Rector children attended school in Taft, an all-Black town. According to Tonya Bolden, author of Searching for Sarah Rector: The Richest Black Girl in America (Harry N. Abrams; $21.95), Rector began earning more than $300 a day in 1913. She had been born into poverty as a member of the Muscogee Nation in Oklahoma in 1902, and received, as did every member of the Nation, a plot of undesirable land in the territory when it was made a state in 1907. Sarahs experiences encouraged officials in Oklahoma to provide badly needed protection for children caught up in the oil boom, especially Black and indigenous children who became targets of unscrupulous men attempting to snatch their money. The two-room cabin in which the Rector family lived was replaced by a five-room house. ), Although slavery was not common among Native Americans, prominent members of the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole tribes in the southeastern states sometimes enslaved people, in part to flaunt them as status symbols. Unfortunately, Rector lost a majority of her wealth during The Great Depression and moved out of her mansion on 12th Street to 2440 Brooklyn Avenue. Rectors life story did not need embellishment. Oil Made Pickaninny Rich blared a headline in The Washington Post, which described Rector in 1914 as an orphan, crude, Black and uneducated, yet worth more than $4,000,000.. Jones produced a gusher on her land that brought in 2,500 barrels or 105,000 gallons per day. Du Bois, who got involved with Sarah Rectors case when he heard rumors her money was being mismanaged by a white man. Eventually, it netted her upwards of $8,000 per day in todays currency. This home-place was a stately stone house. Its this legacy that Brown saw herself paying tribute to about 12 years ago when she began with the help of her sisters and partner, Karen Riffle, to document Sarah Rectors life. Washington also intervened to help the Rector family. And Kardashian has earned at least $10 million annually since 2012 from endorsement deals, mobile apps and her show, Keeping Up with the Kardashians. [11], As news of Rector's wealth spread worldwide, she began to receive requests for loans, money gifts, and marriage proposals, despite the fact that she was only 12 years old. Who is the youngest richest woman in the world? After Oklahoma earned statehood in 1907, the new state continued to draw drillers to the area hoping to get lucky. Played by Blair Underwood opposite Octavia Spencers Walker, C.J. That equates to $7,000 $8,000 today. Du Bois, who got involved with Sarah Rectors case when he heard rumors her money was being mismanaged by a white man. Rector, whose relatives had been enslaved by Creek Indians and later lived among the tribes members in Oklahoma, was just 11 in 1913 when Black Gold was discovered on her allotment of tribal land. Masthead. In return for that and otherwise assimilating to Anglo-American culture, White Southerners often called them the Five Civilized Tribes.. For the first time, Brown heard the word: oil. By 1920, the Rector family was living in a beautiful brick mansion at 2000 E. 12th St. that was purchased by Mama Rose for $20,000 from Henry S. Ferguson, president of the U.S. Water & Steam Supply Company. ABOUT Since he could not sell the land, Joseph Rector decided to lease it out to a Pittsburgh oil company. In November 1913, not aware of the monthly allotments Sarah was getting, the newspaper headline read Richest Colored Girl Forced to Live in Shack. Claims were made that Sarah was sleeping on the floor and her guardian was only giving her a few dollars a month. The Roaring 20s had dawned and the spending began in earnest: furs, luxury cars, lavish parties and the shopping sprees at the Emery, Bird, Thayer department store. By Sydney Trent Who is the first richest woman in the world? His petition was denied because of certain restrictions placed on the land, so he was required to continue paying the taxes. and came with a royalty if a splash or two of oil happened to be found. Brown, then a grade-schooler living in a two-bedroom house with three siblings, her parents and her grandmother, marveled but didnt dare ask questions. [3] Rector and her family relocated to Kansas City, Missouri, and settled in a large stone American foursquare home located at 2000 East 12th Street that still stands today. 1902) and Joe, Jr. (b. Although Joseph Rector had selected Porter as Sarahs guardian before oil was discovered on her land, newspapers soon picked up the story that the Rector family was still living in relative poverty while Sarahs white guardian was making a killing off her oil. She had five siblings. This was an irrevocable law so that Oklahoma could be integrated into US territory. Rumors even claimed that she was a white immigrant girl that was being kept in poverty. But she had also intentionally chosen to omit Pope-Turnbos role.. When she was pulled over in her shiny green and black Cadillac, Sarah would cockily turn to the officer and say, Dont you know who I am?!. Since then, shes been contacting historical societies to urge them not to use the image. As the richest self-made Black woman on this list, Oprah Winfreys contributions to both pop culture as a whole and the advancement of Black women, in particular, cannot be overstated. In 1913, an oil driller discovered a gusher that produced a reported 2,500 barrels per day. That same year, Sarah was making over $300 a day, which has been estimated to be around $8,000 today. Now, as mentioned, as Sarahs wealth kept growing, so did her fame. Shes known as the first Black female millionaire to live in Kansas City, Missouri. By the time Sarah was 18, she was worth well over one million dollars. In 1887, the state declared the Dawes Allotment Act, which established that all Creek Freedmen minors had to be granted land. She is recorded as the first female self-made millionaire in America in the Guinness Book of World Records. She owned stocks, bonds, a boarding house, businesses, and a 2,000-acre (810ha) piece of prime river bottomland. She had five siblings. When Sarah Rector died at age 65, she had used up a good portion of her fortune but she still had a few oil-producing wells and some real estate. Sarah Rectors case spotlighted the practice of transferring guardianship of black childrens wealth to whites. Assuming that, Sarahs acres seemed to be useless; little they everybody know, there was actually an oil field worth a fortune. In response to DuBoiss inquiry, Judge Leahy wrote a letter to the famous Black intellectual with a frank accounting of spending on Rectors behalf: $54,490 in eight months. Born as the daughter of freedmen in 1902, Sarah Rector rose from humble beginnings to reportedly become the wealthiest black girl in the nation at the age of 11. Oprah Winfrey. INFORMATION She owned stocks, bonds, a boarding house, businesses, and a 2,000-acre piece of prime river bottomland. In the internet era, she said with a sigh, it sometimes seems like a losing battle. China is a responsible major country that is always willing to play a constructive role and has sincerity and goodwill in actively promoting peace talks, according to Global Times.. Since the outbreak of the Soon after arriving to Kansas City, the Rectors bought a sprawling stone foursquare at the corner of 2000 East 12th Street. The newspaper published an article claiming that her estate was being mismanaged by her family and that she was uneducated, and had a poor quality of life. Rector became instantly wealthy. The law at the time required full-blooded Indians, black adults, and children who were citizens of Indian Territory with significant property and money, to be assigned "well-respected" white guardians. There were the fancy limos and Cadillacs that ferried young relatives to school and out for barbecue, the White-owned department store that opened its doors just so Sarah Rector could shop; the rolling farmland where Rector would invite Browns mother and the children for family gatherings. According to a report from BlackPast.org: In 1914The Chicago Defenderpublished an article claiming that her estate was being mismanaged by grafters and her ignorant parents, and that she was uneducated, dressed in rags, and lived in an unsanitary shanty. Aboriginal American member of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, "Remembering Sarah Rector, Creek Freedwoman", "The African-Native American Genealogy Blog", "Sarah Rector The Richest Black Girl In The World", "The Unlikely Baroness | This Land Press - Made by You and Me", "United Inner City Services Hope Murals Bring Attention to the Rector House", "Black History Month From the Archives Sarah Rector: The Richest Colored Girl in the World", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Rector&oldid=1142217379, American businesspeople in the oil industry, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 04:11. [4] In 1934, she married restaurant owner William Crawford. The ladies loved finer clothing, but being African American, they were not allowed to shop alongside white patrons in stores on Petticoat Lane. Library of CongressW.E.B. Black newspapers at the time, like the Chicago Defender in 1914, were angered by this takeover. But will go back to this in a moment. But it definitely isnt her.. WebWhat happened to Daryl Hall and Sara Allen? 1886), and by 1907, they were living in a two-room cabin outside of Taft, population 250, on Roses land allotment. [11] Given her wealth, in 1913, the Oklahoma Legislature made an effort to have her declared white, allowing Rector to reap the benefits of her elevated social standing, such as riding in a first-class car on the trains.[4]. By the time she turned 18, Rector was worth an estimated $1 million, or about $11 million today. Sarah entertained Duke Ellington, Joe Louis and Count Basie in the house that soon became known as the Rector Mansion. Although historical accounts clash, Sarah Rector is believed to be Americas second black millionaire after Madam C.J. Beckys land was in Okfuskee County, and Sarah and Joe, Jr. ended up with parcels 50 miles northwest of Taft. In September 1913, The Kansas City Star local newspaper published the headline, Millions to a Negro Girl Sarah Rector, 10-Year Old, Has Income of $300 A Day From Oil, reports Face 2 Face Africa. B.E. She eventually left Tuskegee with her family and moved toKansas City, Missouri, where she bought agrand home that still stands today. The adults would work in the garden farming potatoes and a rich variety of greens while Brown, her siblings and Rectors children played in the barn and the dirt and got chased by the evil geese. She recalls Rectors generosity with her time and devotion to family. In a role not unfamiliar to descendants of historical figures, Brown said she finds herself constantly playing whack-a-mole as journalists and academics replicate earlier errors. I have some important news to share with all of America: those images are not Sarah Rector. To be clear, Sarah still had quite a bit of money, but she didnt have the ability to throw money around like she had once. That year Rector married Kenneth Campbell, and the couple had three sons, Kenneth, Jr., Leonard, and Clarence. The two photos side-by-side, one of a child in a plaid dress and the other of a woman with her hair pulled simply back, have been timelessly interpreted to be the richest black girl in America, Sarah Rector the very same Sarah Rector who lived out the majority of her life in Kansas City. National ArchivesA typical cabin for Creek Freedmen on Muscogee (Creek) Nation land in Oklahoma, similar to where Sarah Rector would have been born. Inside, it says it was Rector at 12, while the 1915 caption, which does not include a photo credit, says she was 10. . At that point, she left Tuskegee and, with her entire family, moved to Kansas City, Missouri. At that point, she left Tuskegee and, with her entire family, moved to Kansas City, Missouri. Connecting oklahoma's electric cooperative communities. At the turn of the 20th century, the Indian Territory was the countrys biggest oil producer. When the public learned how much Rector was earning, her guardianship was transferred from her parents to a white man named T.J. Porter. On Browns visit to the D.C. area, she set out with Riffle for the Smithsonians National Museum of African American History and Culture bearing the faded photographs of Rector as a woman. Her final resting place in the ground was back where the story beginsin Taft, in a peaceful parcel of land known as Blackjack Cemetery. At that time, it was required by law that all Native Americans and Black citizens from Indian Territories with relatively significant property and wealth had to be assigned a well-respected white guardian to be able to keep making business. Two years later, wildcatter B.B. Great greed followed great wealth, however, and the hunger for oil money sometimes led to murder, a phenomenon that played out notoriously in the decades-long killings of the Osage Indians for their oil rights beginning just a few years before Sarah struck it rich. Of course, there was a trick in this Act, and black children were simply granted the worst parts of the land; generally rocky and infertile soil so the good allotments could be granted to white settlers and distinctive members of the Indian tribe as it had been agreed upon. Contact Likely in order to escape scrutiny and not wanting to be the target of some greedy partys act, Nia Long Sparks Consent Debate Over 30-Year-Old Boyfriend As A Teen, INTERVIEW: Pastor Deitrick Haddon Responds To Christian Outrage Aimed At Beyonc And 'Satanic' GRAMMYs, Twitter Clowns Lori Harvey & Damson Idris Red Carpet Debut, Black Love: 12 Sexy Black Celebrity Couples, Amanda Seales Show 'LL Cool J Better Call Maury' | EPISODE 56, Black Driver Shot By Police While Sleeping In Grandmas Driveway, Bodycam Video Shows, Ben Stein Misses Aunt Jemima, The Large African American Woman Making Pancakes, Twitters Outraged, Will Smith Is Finally Making Jokes About Slapping Chris Rock, Twitter Salutes. HEAD BACK TO THE BLACKAMERICAWEB.COM HOMEPAGE, Age AintWhat?! Couple Whose Gender Reveal Party Triggered A Catastrophic Forest Fire Now Face Charges, Inside The Gruesome Murder Of Mark Kilroy At The Hands Of A Satanic Cult, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Still, after being declared white, Sarah Rector was fully accepted into the elite circles of Oklahoma. Two years later, Rectors fortune took a major turn when independent oil driller B.B. The Creeks called them Estelvstethe Black People. DuBois. Rectors cut was $300 each day, a considerable amount at the time. Her and her familys net worth was estimated at 73.6 billion U.S. dollars. She married him in 1906 following her first marriage to Moses McWilliams at 14 and her second to a man named John Davis. What changed Sarah and the Rectors life overall was a stroke of luck if you may say. Jones, got the lease to try a gusher on the land; it was an immediate success since they were able to produce 2,500 barrels per day. She was in Kansas City, Mo., where her family had relocated a few years earlier. Who was the real Sarah Rector, The Richest Black Girl in America?, Missing in Action: Local artists painting of Patrick Mahomes stolen, UPDATE: Shakir is safe. Very interesting thank you. Before her wealth and fame, A photo of Sarah Rector with one of her cars has been removed from the story due to questions about the cars make and model. Her maternal great-great-grandmother had been enslaved by Creek Chief Opothle Yoholo in Alabama during the first half of the 19th century, according to Tonya Bolden, author of Searching for Sarah Rector: The Richest Black Girl in America published in 2014. The Muskogee Cimeter, a black Oklahoma newspaper declared, It takes an awful big man to give the Negro a square deal and Muskogees judge is such a man.. An earlier version of this article incorrectly spelled the name of Muskogee County. If theres a lesson for others in her legacy, its in the importance of financial literacy, she said. The investments and payments to Sarah were overseen by Judge Thomas Leahy, who, by accounts of the time, was one of Muskogee Countys most honorable men. Mansion, Tonya Bolden said female millionaire what happened to sara recor live in Kansas City area on blog... Conducted and recorded with Ms Rector, read about Mansa Musa, got. While he was required to continue paying the taxes a stroke at the turn of the 20th century the! Share with all of America: those images are not Sarah Rector died in from! Family, moved to Kansas City, Missouri, where she bought agrand that. In 1887, the state declared the Dawes Allotment Act, which that! Leonard, and a Premier motor car, Bolden writes received a phonograph, boarding., Missouri minors had to be useless in 1907, the equivalent of $ 8,000 per day Indian. 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New relationship with nicks close friend Sara Recor XCEL Enter your email the practice transferring!