Hampton was one of only three Southern officers to achieve the rank of Lieutenant General in the Confederate States Army without any military training. After the Civil War, Wade Hampton III lived on his plantation here in Mississipi for eight years before returning to South Carolina where he pursued his political interests. Hampton died in Columbia and is buried there in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. Hampton's brigade was left in Richmond to keep eyes on McClellan's withdrawal from the Peninsula, while the rest of the army participated in the Northern Virginia Campaign. In 1890, Hampton's niece Caroline, an operating room nurse, married the father of American surgery, William Halsted. Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, United States, Columbia, Richland, South Carolina, United States, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, National Statuary Hall Collection, Washington, DC, Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina, Confederate Army, United States Civil War, Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War. Major children and living persons must directly contact the. "Hamptons triumphant cause. At the Battle of Brandy Station, the war's largest predominantly cavalry battle, Hampton was slightly wounded and his younger brother Frank, was killed. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 April 11, 1902) was a Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War and afterward a politician from South Carolina, serving as its 77th Governor and as a U.S. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a Confederate general, South Carolina governor, and U.S. senator. He worked to explain the Confederacy's loss of the war and deeply regretted the loss of the secure life he had before the war. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Early life and career Columbia, S. April 12. In 1876, an estimated 20,000 men in South Carolina were members of rifle clubs in the state. In 1861, he resigned from the senate and organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion". 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Hampton first saw combat in July 1861, at the First Battle of Bull Run, where he deployed his Legion at a decisive moment, giving the brigade of Thomas J. Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. For more than six months, there were two legislatures in the state, both claiming to be authentic. The tale of James Henry Hammond has broken into the mainstream and away from the restricting barriers set up by the Hammond family - barriers to conceal the private matters of their famous. But he was able to attract loyal, devoted companions from aristocrat to slave who would "cling to him," through triumphs and tragedies. Wade is 17 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 12 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 16 degrees from Candice Bergen, 21 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 15 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 29 degrees from Whitney Houston, 16 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 12 degrees from Lisa Presley, 18 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 14 degrees from Bill Veeck and 22 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. After Hampton's father died in 1858, the son inherited his vast fortune, his plantations, and his slaves. gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, He never practiced, however, instead devoting himself to the management of his familys landholdings in Mississippi and South Carolina. An error has occured while loading the map. In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was charted in Orangeburg; the school later merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc.Statues of Governor Hampton have been erected at both the South Carolina Capitol and the US Capitol. In the North and South trilogy by John Jakes, the character Charles Main serves with Hampton's cavalry throughout the Civil War. Though lacking military experience, he organized and commanded Hamptons Legion of South Carolina troops. Hampton returned to duty in time to fill in as leader of an infantry brigade for Stonewall Jackson at the end of the Seven Days Battles, although the brigade was not significantly engaged. Wrong username or password. The election of the first Democrat in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War, as well as the national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President, signified the end of Reconstruction in the South. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. He may not of had the chance to get married and have children.I assume that you know who Wade Hampton III was?There are many history books on him - including biographies.He was a heroic Lieutenant General in the Civil war and was a Senator for the state of SC before that. After the death of his father in 1835, he was manager of the vast estates. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, is called the "Wade Hampton." In addition to writing the column, he also wrote a statement for his library on George Floyd's death and helped put together a list of books on combating racism. The school merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc. Their children were: George McDuffie Hampton (18591917), Mary Singleton "Daisy" Hampton (18611934), Alfred Hampton (18631942), and Catherine Fisher Hampton (born and died 1867), In 1890, Hampton's niece Caroline, an operating room nurse, married William Halsted, later known as the "father of American surgery" for his contributions. Wade Hampton, in full Wade Hampton III, (born March 28, 1818, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.died April 11, 1902, Columbia, South Carolina), Confederate Civil War hero who restored white rule to South Carolina following Radical Reconstruction. When Wade Hampton McKinney III was born on 6 September 1925, in Flint, Genesee, Michigan, United States, his father, Pastor Wade Hampton McKinney Jr, was 36 and his mother, Annie Ruth Berry, was 24. He was a colonel in the United States army in 1808, and was promoted to brigadier-general during 1809 while stationed in New Orleans. He distinguished himself in his new role at the bloody Battle of Trevilian Station, defeating Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's cavalry, and in fact, lost no cavalry battles for the remainder of the war. In November 1862, he captured 137 men of the 3rd Pennsylvania Cavalry at Hartwood Presbyterian Church.[6]. 1 of 16. Please try again. [2] The youth was known for taking hunting trips alone into the woods, hunting American black bears with only a knife. On July 3, Hampton led the cavalry attack to the east of Gettysburg, attempting to disrupt the Union rear areas, but colliding with Union cavalry. Foote, Shelby. Across South Carolina, many towns and cities renamed streets for him. "[12] Though it seems clear that supporters of Hampton included Red Shirts, prominent Hampton biographer Rod Andrew states there is no evidence that Hampton himself supported or encouraged that violence.[13] Indeed, Benjamin Tillman, undisputed leader of the Red Shirts, would be instrumental in removing Hampton from his Senate seat in 1890.[8]. The Hampton home Millwood was the center of South Carolina society and influence. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled Hampton was the winner of the election. After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina"; he was one of those Democrats elected who were called "Redeemers." Hampton was defeated in the 1865 gubernatorial election by James Lawrence Orr. suggested, and It only remains for a 'final choice to be made. His wounds from Gettysburg were slow in healing, so he did not actually return to duty until November. General Wade Hampton I died in 1835, leaving an estate valued at $1,641.065 dollars. Wade Hampton II was born April 21, 1791 and died on February 10, 1858 on Walnut Ridge plantation in Issaquena County. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902), was a Confederate Army officer and governor and United States senator of South Carolina. --Gertrude Cosgrave, notes left to her children. He was promoted to lieutenant general on February 14, 1865, but eventually surrendered to the Union along with General Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee at Bennett Place in Durham, North Carolina. HAMPTON, Wade, (grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives Later in the series, in the novel American Empire: Blood and Iron, Hampton's fictional grandson, Wade Hampton V is elected President of the C.S. Despite his lack of military experience and his relatively advanced age of 42, Hampton was a natural cavalrymanbrave, audacious, and a superb horseman. His role in the politics of the state ceased until 1876, although he tried to help Matthew Calbraith Butler in the Union Reform campaign of 1870. A Hampton Park was dedicated in Charleston and another in Columbia in his honor. There is a Hampton Park in Charleston and a Hampton Park in Columbia named after Hampton. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, governor of South Carolina, and United States senator. In Margaret Mitchell's novel Gone with the Wind, Scarlet O'Hara's first husband, Charles Hamilton, serves in Hampton's regiment, dying of measles only seven weeks later. I didn't initially intend this to be any sort of grand statement of any sort. He married Ann Fitzsimmons on March 6, 1817 in Charleston, South Carolina (daughter of Christopher Fitzsimons and Catharine Pritchard). A statue of Confederate general and slave owner Wade Hampton III on horseback in the grounds of South Carolina State House. In it, Hampton prepares to lead a coup against Confederate States President James Longstreet after Longstreet announces plans to end slavery. Hampton family members owning plantations in Issaquena County included Wade Hampton II and his sons Wade Hampton III and Christopher Fitzsimmons Hampton. The Civil War: A Narrative. He had an active outdoor life, riding horses and hunting, especially at his father's North Carolina summer retreat, High Hampton. Hampton's plantations included: Wild Woods Plantation in Mississippi, which covered 835 acres. Six volumes, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1887-1889 & edited Stanley L. Klos, 1999; Wade Hampton Biography http://www.famousamericans.net/wadehampton/, Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, Chicago: The Goodspeed Publishing Company, 1891, Colonel John Heath Sr. Just one grandparent can lead you to many His brigade was selected to participate in Stuart's Chambersburg Raid in October 1862, in which Hampton was briefly appointed "military governor" of the town following its surrender to the Confederate cavalry. If Hampton II represented the flood tide of the planter ethos, his son, Wade Hampton III, represented the ebb tide. Andrea Hsu, Elena Burnett and Justine Kenin produced and edited the audio version of this story. An elderly man, he had limited funds and limited means to find a new home. He was a hereditary member of the South Carolina Society of the Cincinnati. There is also a fire district (Wade Hampton Fire Department) named in his honor located on the east side of Greenville that adjoins the Greenville city limits. Across South Carolina many towns and cities renamed streets for the revered statesman. It was just something very personal to me. [1] The younger man also became active in Democratic state politics. At his death it was told that he was the wealthiest planter in the United States, owning 3,000 slaves. "Stonewall" Jackson time to reach the field. Hampton charged the trooper before he could fire his rifle, but another trooper blindsided Hampton with a saber cut to the back of his head. In 1877 Hayes ordered the withdrawal of federal troops from the South, essentially leaving freedmen to deal with whites on their own. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 - April 11, 1902) was a Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War and afterward a politician from South Carolina, serving as its 77th Governor and as a U.S. An error has occured while loading the map. There were 177 slaves on the plantation. The senior Hampton was an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. To honor Hampton for his leadership in the Civil War and the redemption of the state, the General Assembly created Hampton County from Beaufort County in 1878. Due to their crude reputation and hopes of alleviating Union suspicion, Hampton used Grace Piexotto's "The Big Brick House", a prominent brothel located at 11 Fulton Street, to assure complete privacy for the Red Shirts' meeting ground, which was mainly served as campaign headquarters (Jones 2006: 22-23). He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a Senator from 1858 to 1861. In 1913, Judge John Randolph Tucker named the Wade Hampton Census Area in Alaska to commemorate his father-in-law. His home in Columbia, South Carolina was famous for its beauty and elegance. He essentially ceased most overt political activity until 1876. [16], In the wake of the June 17, 2015, massacre at the Charleston Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church by white supremacist Dylann Roof, there was a push to remove Confederate symbols in the United States Capitol, including the Hampton statue. Hampton served as a commissioner of Pacific Railways from 1893 to 1897 before retiring to Columbia, South Carolina. WADE HAMPTON III . So I would just say it's an opportunity to just to try to understand the people who are our neighbors and try to make them our friends. and comfortable. It wasn't a part of family lore, he says, and he always went by his nickname, Skip. Linked to: Timothy Michael Dowling, Spouse of 12th cousin 5x removed president of Confederate States of America. There is a Hampton Park in Charleston and a Hampton Park in Columbia named after Hampton. Both parties claimed victory. Wade Hampton III Monument, 2019. Also explored are the ways in which the Hampton-Preston family and its contemporariesespecially diarist Mary Boykin Chesnutcontributed to the Lost Cause, a movement begun . Wade Hampton II was born on April 21, 1791 and died on his Issaquena County plantation on February 10, 1858. Collection number: 871 View finding aid. He was one of the largest enslavers of people in the South and one of the largest landowners in South. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Education Wade Hampton III received private schooling in his youth. Hampton was a natural cavalrymanbrave, audacious, and already a superb horseman. He was re-elected in 1878; the Red Shirts gave support but less violence was required. Wade Hampton III was born in 1818 at 54 Hasell St. in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of "Colonel" Wade Hampton II (17911858) and Ann (ne Fitzsimmons) Hampton. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Reconstruction ended after Wade Hampton III, a Confederate general and Democrat, was elected Governor of South Carolina in 1876 through broad intimidation efforts. Wade Hampton I (1754-1835), was an army officer and United States representative from Virginia. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. At the end of Reconstruction, with the withdrawal of federal troops from the state, Hampton was leader of the Redeemers who restored white rule. Also, Colonel John Heath served as Christopher Hampton's agent on the Lake Washington plantation. That was, in his words, the political contest of '76 in my judgment the most memorable ever waged on this continent, for home rule, for personal liberty and States rights, concluding that nothing can ever deprive me of the honest pride I feel that I contributed, in part, to the glorious victory won then by the people of my State. No other South Carolinian possessed the temperament, wisdom, and moral authority essential to direct such a crusade. In the 1880s he dominated politics in his native state. Andrew Johnsons plans for Reconstruction and sought reconciliation between North and South, but, with the imposition of Radical Reconstruction policies, he took the lead in South Carolina in the fight to restore white supremacy. Their children included: Wade Hampton III (born March 28, 1818 in Charleston, South Carolina, died April 11, 1902 in Columbia, South Carolina); Christopher Fitzsimmons Hampton (born August 11, 1821 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina, died June 8, 1886 on Linden Plantation, Washington County, Mississippi); Harriet Flud Hampton (born April 16, 1823 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina, died June 2, 1848 on Millwood Plantation); Catharine P. Hampton (born November 24, 1824 on Millwood Plantation, died August 10, 1916 in Columbia, South Carolina); Ann M. Hampton (born September 7, 1826 on Millwood Plantation, died May 5, 1914 in Columbia, South Carolina); Caroline Louisa Hampton (born January 25, 1828 on Millwood Plantation, died 1902 in Richland County, South Carolina); Frank Hampton (born June 19, 1829 on Millwood Plantation, died June 9, 1863 at Brandy Station, Culpeper County, Virginia); Mary Fisher Hampton (born January 13, 1833 on Millwood Plantation, died December 12, 1866, Richland County, South Carolina). Postcard depicting Wade Hampton III Monument in its original location, 1910. American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War, 77th Governor from South Carolina, Born on March 28, 1818 The plantations were overseen by 44 year old Thomas Hamel, an Irish immigrant who moved to Issaquena County from South Carolina and A.F. Of officers without previous military experience, he was one of three to achieve the rank of Lieutenant General in the Confederate States Army. L'arbre He and his second wife paid annual visits to the Mississippi plantations. A bullet creased Hampton's forehead when he led a charge against a Union artillery position. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Some say he merely lacked some of the flamboyance of his contemporaries, such as his eventual commander, J.E.B. Wade Hampton II was born in 1791 and died in 1858). From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. In 1850 Wild Woods alone produced 5,000 bushels of corn and 453 bales of cotton. He was the son of General Wade Hampton (1752-1835) and Harriet Flud of South Carolina. After gaining office in the contested gubernatorial election of 1876, he served as the governor of South Carolina from 1877 to 1879. Updates: The Fight Against Racial Injustice, and protesters began toppling Confederate monuments, statement for his library on George Floyd's death, put together a list of books on combating racism. Vol. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. He married Sylvia J Lawrence in 1958, in Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio, United States. Hampton organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion", which consisted of six companies of infantry, four companies of cavalry, and one battery of artillery. Statues of him were erected in the South Carolina State House building and the United States Capitol. aged 84years old. 1 of 16. Son McDuffie received three silver racing cups and the remainder of his silver was divided among the three children. Their children were: Wade Hampton IV (1840-1879), Thomas Preston Hampton (1843-1864, killed in the war), Sarah Buchanan Hampton (1845-1886), John Preston Hampton (1846-1847), and Harriet Flud Hampton (1848-1853). In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and more than 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. In Margaret Mitchell's novel Gone with the Wind, Scarlett O'Hara's first husband, Charles Hamilton, serves in Hampton's regiment. He served as Governor of South Carolina from 1876 to 1879 and was elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the United States Senate. Across South Carolina many towns and cities renamed streets for the revered statesman. Wade HamptonHampton was offered the nomination for governor in 1865, but refused because he felt that those in the North would be suspicious of a former Confederate general seeking political office only months after the end of the Civil War. An artillery battery was named after Wade Hampton at Fort Crockett, built on Galveston Island, Texas. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (1791-1858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. Both Hampton and Chamberlain ended up claiming to be governor until Chamberlain left the state in 1877 when federal troops, who had been keeping a modicum of public order, withdrew. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick at the Bennett Farm. During the American Civil War, he served in the Confederate cavalry, where he reached the rank of lieutenant general. [citation needed]. {{ media.date_translated }}, {{ asCtrl.bannerRights.content|translate }}, The Geneanet family trees are powered by Geneweb 7.0. Hampton III 3 remarried on January 27, 1858 to Mary Singleton McDuffie. Wade Hampton Iii Descendants Wade Hampton III was one of the most prominent southern politicians during the Reconstruction era. Born on March 28, 1818, in Charleston, he graduated from South Carolina College. Wade Hampton III grew up in a wealthy planter family, receiving private instruction. The town of Hampton Courthouse (later shortened to Hampton) was incorporated on December 23, 1879, to serve as the county seat of Hampton County. He became a lieutenant of the dragoons in 1811, and was acting inspector general and aide to . Wade Hampton III was a Confederate States of America military officer during the American Civil War and a politician from South Carolina. His many slaves were freed. Although his views were conservative concerning the issues of secession and slavery, and he had opposed the division of the Union as a legislator, at the start of the Civil War, Hampton was loyal to his home state. We are all related! Held in November, the gubernatorial election is said to have been the most corrupt in South Carolina history and was characterized by polling-place intimidation and violence as well as ballot rigging, stealing, and stuffing. He married Ann Fitzsimmons on March 6, 1817 in Charleston, South Carolina (daughter of Christopher Fitzsimons and Catharine Pritchard). ary Hampton, Sally Hampton, Sarah Buchanan Hampton, John Preston Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduffie Hampton, Mary Singleton H Wade (Col) Hampton, Ann Hampton (born Fitzsimons). "nephew of General Wade Hampton, of Civil War fame". Congressman, and wealthy plantation owner. He devoted himself, instead, to the management of his great plantations in South Carolina and Mississippi, and took part in state politics. Early, of the Lost Cause movement, attempting to explain away the Confederacy's loss of the war. As it was fashionable (according to Mitchell) to name baby boys after their fathers' commanding officers, Scarlett's son by Charles is named Wade Hampton Hamilton. Have you taken a DNA test? [citation needed], During the Civil War, Hampton served in the Confederate army, resigning from the South Carolina Senate to enlist as a private in the South Carolina Militia. The Sons of Confederate Veterans awarded Hampton with its Confederate Medal of Honor, created in 1977.[21]. Together with Lt. Gen. Jubal A. After the Peninsula Campaign, General Robert E. Lee reorganized his cavalry forces as a division under the command of J.E.B. New York: Random House, 1958. Wade Hampton III Monument, 2019. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. In the Gettysburg Campaign, Hampton was slightly wounded in the Battle of Brandy Station, the war's largest cavalry battle. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (1754-1835), lieutenant . Brother of Christopher Fitzsimons Hampton; Harriet Flud Hampton; Catherine Pritchard Hampton; Ann M. Hampton; Caroline Louisa Hampton and 2 others; Lt. Col. Frank Hampton (CSA) and Mary Fisher Hampton less. Back to Top Scope and Content He was a member of the Hampton family, whose influence was strong in South Carolina politics and social circles for nearly 100 years. 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