Differences between a federal and unitary system of government, Why indirect rule was adopted in Africa during colonization, Characteristics of military rule in Nigeria. At times, unwritten laws can result in considerable instability. by Arvind Kumar, Preserve Articles. Only under rigid constitutions is it possible to establish institutional controls to ensure the conformity of legislation with the principles considered indispensable for the well-being of the community. Thus, the commerce and due process clauses of the U.S. Constitution do not have the same legal implications today as they did in the 19th century. Rule Of Law 8. Now! The democratic constitution provides for the peoples participation in government either directly or through elected representatives. A rigid constitution is usually in writing or a written constitution. Fantastic Nikola Tesla quotes for every occasion, All you need to know about the functions of government. Those that are flexible allow any of the rules of the constitution to be modified through the simple procedure by which ordinary statutes are enacted. Rigid laws are unsuitable for progressive nations in which amendments happen frequently. A rigid constitution always lead to an ideal and desirable change or amendment by the government. On the other hand, a rigid constitution is a type of constitution, which has a cumbersome or long amendment procedures. so that you can track your progress. As the procedure of amendment of a rigid constitution is very difficult, it causes problems for the country. On the occasion of the Stephen Ellis Annual Lecture by Prof. Muna Ndulo on Ethnicity, diversity, inclusivity and constitution making in Africa (17 November) the Library, Documentation and Information Department of the African Studies Centre Leiden has compiled a web dossier on African constitutions. He rules by divine sovereignty and his authority is not limited by the constitution. ALSO READ: Advantage and disadvantages of an unwritten constitution. Even though I understood the meaning of all the types of constitution she thought, I was unable to differentiate between them. Some federal features of the constitution are where in the cases where State's consent is needed for amendment and the three types of lists which give powers to the state. Required fields are marked *. Note: the strength of quorum in India is 1/10th of total members Simple majority: 50% +1 of members present and voting. Since the monarch is not a politician, they can remain neutral on matters that otherwise cause divisions. The development of the material constitution is decisive in determining the retention or demiseas well as the actual meaning and scope in applicationof the principles and rules of the written constitution, whether the latter is rigid or flexible. Here are the main advantages and disadvantages of a republican constitution. If and when this attitude changes, the new viewpoint is likely to eventually make its way into the constitution, whether through the amending process and interpretation by the courts under a rigid constitution or through easier legislative procedures under a flexible constitution. Such a constitution grows from years of experience and the political behaviour of people. A presidential constitution is one in which all the executive powers are vested in the countrys president, who serves as the head of government and the head of state. In addition, this system recognizes a citizens right to exit a state. Typically, constitutions contain the basic laws and principles of nations, social groups, or states. Top 5 causes of the current religious crisis in Nigeria and possible solutions. On the other hand, certain institutions of constitutional significance, including the system of political parties and judicial review of legislative and executive actions, are not mentioned in the written constitution. A rigid constitution constitution where every arm of government is functioning maximally with checks and balances and not at the pleasure of executive, does not encourage the emergence of a dictator, because an individual, or cabal with dictatorial propensity cannot easily hoodwinked the legislature which represents the people. Are Lawyers liars? A Monarchical constitution is actually a dynasty where the monarch is succeeded by his or her child or other heir from generation to generation or from one ruling house to another. They are always supplemented, to varying degrees, by statutes, judicial doctrines interpreting the constitution, intergovernmental practices, and nongovernmental institutions (such as political parties) and their practices. A rigid constitution protects the fundamental rights of the individual. hasty. Cookies are small files that are stored on your browser. A rigid constitution is one that cannot be easily . A parliamentary government is, in most cases, more responsible than a presidential government. Written constitutions are said to be normative when all their binding principles are observed, more or less, in the actual operations of the political system. In this article I will clearly highlight the basic differences between a rigid and flexible constitution. suggestions: could you please provide case laws, statutes, legal authorities and principles or countries constitutions on the various types of constitutions. Below are the advantages of a flexible constitution: A flexible constitution is usually easy to amend. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The framework for the federal judiciary is: a. based on common law. very frequent. The U.S. Constitution is rigid, as an amendment requires supermajorities at both the proposal and ratification stages (the most common method of amendment is proposal by a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress followed by ratification by three-fourths of the states). It does not share power with other organs in the country, but transfers power to provincial, local and other sub-government. Joel Ivan, Thanks also I want to ask a question about functions of the constitution of the United republic of Tanzania of 1977 as ammended time to time, Explain classes of constitution The procedure for amending a flexible constitution is not cumbersome, long expensive, time or energy consuming. An unwritten constitution is a type of constitution does not contain a single document. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Lengthiest Written Constitution 2. A Constitution that has been systematically and meticulously written down and embodied in a single document is known as a Written Constitution. be. This type of government is also known as a "federation" or a "federal state" in common parlance (eg., United States of America). I, Ch. I enjoin you to seat calmly and read this work so that you will be able to grasp everything I will discuss here. . This makes it easier to adapt the laws to the peoples or countrys changing needs. For example, theConstitution of Australia is rigid, while theBritish Constitutionand theIsraeli Constitutionare flexible. But the government could fail to take decisions if the country concerned has a rigid constitution. A unitary constitution provides for government power to be vested in a single central government. On the basis of the amendment procedure (procedure for making changes to the Constitution), a constitution can be classified into rigid and flexible. Since the head of state remains in power for a long time, countries under such laws tend to remain quite stable. The federal constitution does not tolerate infringement. The US constitution is an exemplary rigid constitution, for a proposal of constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds majority vote in both Houses of the Congress: the House of Representatives (435 members) and the Senate (100 Senators). Your email address will not be published. A rigid constitution is a constitution which has a cumbersome or long amendment procedure. On the other hand, a rigid constitution has elaborate, and at times cumbersome, procedures that govern any amendments. The state is located in Southern Nigeria and borders Cameroon to the east. This first set of constitutions was passed in the following years: 1914, 1922, 1946, 1951 and 1954. This happens because all resources have to be mobilized by the national government. Constitutional Law-I. Chapter I, Part II of the Nigerian Constitution clearly divides these powers among the three branches of government: The legislature. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Democracies often have high levels of corruption since they are primarily based on electoral competition. Anyways, if you have any contribution or questions to ask on this topic, do no hesitate to send them using the comment section. Each division has its constitutional powers and functions. Following ar the types of constitutions: Written and unwritten constitutions; Rigid and flexible constitutions The president may exercise the executive powers of government either directly by himself or through the vice president, minister or other officers in the public service of the country. The power of the president is to uphold the constitution. It is unlike a rigid constitution. The policies of the constitution also enable to put a check on the activities of the bodies. There are different types of constitutions under the monarchical setup. There are 6 types of the constitution, these are; Written and Unwritten Constitution Federal and Unitary Constitution Flexible and Rigid Constitution Moanrichanl and Republican Constitution Presidential and Parliamentary Constitution Let's discuss them one by one; 1. A. V. Diceydefines a rigid constitution as one under which certain laws, calledconstitutional lawsorfundamental lawscannot be changed in the same manner as ordinary laws. A rigid constitution set forth specific legal/constitutional obstacles to be overcome before it may be amended, such as special approval of the people by referendum, a supermajority or special majority in thelegislature, or both. It is often asserted that the United States has a written constitution and the United Kingdom an unwritten one. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. On preparing for the competition, I came a cross a book that really exposed me to the differences between the different between the types of constitution. Each . Constitutions are widely classified into two categories, firstly written and unwritten ; and secondly, rigid and flexible. To a certain extent interpretation inevitably involves adaptation of the letter of the law to societal changes. In a federal system, a person can compare political, social, and economic systems in different states and relocate to one they find more suitable. \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} \). The word democracy is derived from a combination of two Greek words Demos meaning people, and kratia meaning rule or government. It will be nice to hear from you! There are FIVE different types of Constitution, are as follows:- Written and Unwritten Constitution Flexible and Rigid Constitution Unitary and Federal Constitution Presidential and Parliamentary Constitution Republic and Monarchical Constitution Written and Unwritten Constitution Under this scheme there are two types of constitution.-flexible and rigid. Nevertheless, a rigid constitution does not by itself guarantee the stability and continuity of a countrys constitutional law. In addition, even if the provisions of a rigid constitution remain unaltered, they often assume over time different meaning and scope, because formal constitutional provisions are subject to interpretation by the courts or by the legislature, the executive, and other institutional subjects. The laws are accommodative to cultural and economic differences across different states. A flexible constitution by its nature does not protect the interest of minority, disadvantaged or despised people. The downside is that popular passion is influenced by emotion, not reason. Written Constitution: A written constitution means a constitution written in the form of a book or a series of documents combined in the form of a book. Skinner v. An uncodified constitution is one that is not contained in a single document, but consists of several different sources, which may be written or unwritten. The authority has been given to states to make its laws on education, police, taxation system etc. A constitution also lays principles to protect the human rights of its citizens. The Constitution of Nigeria is the written supreme law of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Although courts may always review governmental action to guard against the arbitrary or unreasonable, the starting point must be a presumption . Since the presidents tenure is fixed, the country has more stability since it is highly unlikely to have an unplanned shift in power. In countries where this type of constitution is practiced, the head of state who exercises only ceremonial functions may be a monarch, or a president, who is the figure head, symbol of the state and the Father or mother of the nation as the case may be. The ruling class cannot use the constitution to further its narrow interest. Do you ever run into any web browser compatibility issues? A written constitution is one in which the fundamental principles concerning state administration are embodied and which has, as a specific document, been passed by a specific body So a . A unitary constitution is one of a kind of constitution that provides for the powers of government to focus on a single central government. -air hunger; sighing-sorrow, shock, stress, and disappointment; take after breakup with mate or death of pet or relative to help deal with the grief more effectively -chronic grieving, sadness, loneliness-deep depression-claustrophobic fears; great insomnia remedy-over-reactive mental state, anxiety from loss; nervous personality 4. The system is not very stable since the prime minister does not have a fixed term. However, the procedure for amending a rigid constitution may include an absolute majority. Constitutional Monarch: This is a type of Monarchical constitution where the monarchy is a ceremonial head of state and a symbol of the nation with only limited powers. Rigid Constitutionis aconstitutionwhich stands above the other laws of the country, while flexible constitutions do not. The codified constitution is a set of laws created at a specific period of time. Absolute monarch: This is one in which the monarch has absolute powers of governance. In a unitary constitution, all the powers of government are in center, as it is the only source of authority from which power flows. [3] Monarchs can easily impose their personal beliefs and preferences on the people. Most times, democracies turn into competitions for power play, completely disregarding morality. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Read Constitutional Law and Governance in Uganda pg. DISCLAIMER: This article is intended for general informational purposes only and does not address individual circumstances. Like common law and customary law, an unwritten constitution grows from many years of practical experience and from the political way of the people. Parliamentary Form of Government 6. There are no elections costs in monarchs. It gets the respect of all as it cannot be easily abused. Method 1: Congress Proposes an Amendment. (b) Constitutional Amendment requiring the direct involvment of the people through referendum. In most cases, the head of state is known as the president. However, he is not the head of state. Like common law and customary law, an unwritten constitution grows from many years of practical experience and through human political approach. It is not in one document, but can be found in various sources, such as statutes, conventions and judicial decisions. A constitution is considered nominal if it is largely or in substantial parts disregarded and does not provide insight into the real functioning of the political system. It results in flexibility since the prime minister can be easily ousted from power. Written and Unwritten constitutionA written constitution is one in which the fundamental principles concerning state administration are embodied and which has, as a specific document, been passed by a specific body So a written constitution can be produced and shown as a . In contrast, a flexible constitution is one in which the legislature may amended the constitutions content and principles through use of the ordinary legislative process. Republican Constitution is a constitution that provides the position of head of the state who is commonly known as President. See the truth as to whether lawyers are liars or not. So, here Im going to drop my pen for this article. As a result of being partly written and partly unwritten, the British Constitution relies on many practices or conventions. A rigid constitution protects minority peoples and other disadvantaged groups. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Government Constitutions Types of Constitution. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. The president then has the liberty to exercise his powers directly or through his deputy president, cabinet secretaries, or other officers. Required fields are marked *. Today, we will be looking at those different types of constitution. This can result in improved national unity. Moreover, there are important aspects of the U.S. Constitution that are wholly unwritten. The different types of constitutions have their merits and demerits and instances in which they are best suited. Conversely, a federal constitution is one that provides for separate structures of government at the national, state and local councils, with each tier having its own constitutional assigned powers and duties. Subscribe my Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqKvfWhZpdrCA1C51RShQnA . We use cookies and similar technologies to ensure our website works properly, personalize your browsing experience, analyze how you use our website, and deliver relevant ads to you. In fact, however, many parts of the British constitution exist in written form; for this reason, most scholars prefer to classify it as uncodified rather than unwritten. thanks very much for the above submissions on constitution. Also read: what are the different sources of constitution, There are FIVE different types of Constitution, are as follows:-. It protects the rights of the minority through judicial systems. It also serves as an important port city to both the Cross River State and Nigeria at large. It is formulated and adopted by a constituent assembly or a council or a legislature. It, therefore, leaves room for possible changes. Here are the four (4) types of constitutions. Constitutional law in countries with flexible constitutions does not have to be unstable or constantly in flux. However, a written constitution is not always rigid, but may be flexible and easy to amend. Written and Unwritten Constitution A rigid constitution refers to a type of constitutional system in which it is difficult to amend or change the provisions of the constitution. But It is not a single document, but it contain various sources, such as statutes, convection, and judicial decisions. A rigid constitution is suitable for a federal system of government. The distinction between unitary and federal states, Judicial review outside the United States. rigid constitution noun : a constitution that is difficult or slow to change usually because of a prescribed process of amendment that is detailed and lengthy in execution Love words? A rigid constitution is a type of constitutional framework that is difficult to amend or change. Under such a law, the judiciarys main role is only to see whether the law conforms to the provisions of the constitutions. Merely organizational constitutionsdocuments containing no guarantees of rights or prescriptions of goalsare now rare. A codified constitution is a constitution that is contained in a single document, which is the single source of constitutional law in a state. It helps to ensure that amendment that is made to the constitution will be duly deliberated before it is made. A flexible construction does not ensure political stability as a ruler, cabal or majority can amend the constitution to favour its interest. This type of constitution is partially written and partly oral. The need to determine the meaning of the Constitution through the use of methods of constitutional interpretation and, perhaps, construction,6 is apparent from the text of the document itself.7 While several parts of the Constitution do not lend themselves to much debate about their Development tends to be even across the entire nation since the central government is responsible for developing every part of the country. subjected. The word democracy is derived from two Greek words, demos and kratia. The former means people while the latter means government or rule. The best example of this is the British constitution. There lacks a true separation of power in this system. Although it can actually be amended when found necessary. Your email address will not be published. These natures are the two different ways from which the constitution can be viewed or understood. Whereas, there may not be an ideal or desirable change of the constitution by the government in a flexible constitution. It protects the rights of individuals since those in power cannot easily change them. These kinds have two different ways in which the constitution can be understand. TYPES OF CONSTITUTION Constitutions can be classified according to: Genesis or development Conventional or Enacted - the conventional constitution is crafted and promulgated by the people through their representatives in a constitutional conventions. Primarily, the Constitution mentions three types of emergency - national emergency, state emergency and financial emergency. The division of powers in this system hampers the potential rise of despotic rulers, protecting the peoples liberty. Rigid Constitution: The Rigid Constitution is one which cannot be easily amended. A flexible constitution may be an unwritten constitution, such as, the constitution of Britain and New Zealand. In the former, the monarch is the head of state, although in Britain"s case, the powers of the monarch are limited, and the Queen reigns in accordance with the constitution. A rigid constitution cannot be easily amended. Fundamental Rights 10. But there is stability in government with a rigid constitution, since it cannot be easily changed to suit the interest of just one person. You might want to see the problems of democracy here. Bills passed by the countrys legislative arm need to undergo numerous processes before becoming law. A flexible constitution may be amended just like any statute with a simple majority of votes of the members of the parliament. At times, amendments are extremely necessary. You can learn more about how we use cookies by visiting our privacy policy page. It ensure political stability of the country because, no section can single handedly amend the constitution to its own favour. Written Constitution: A written constitution refers to when the whole body of fundamental law, customs, . MUST READ: Highest paying law firms in Nigeria 2020. The U.S. Constitution, at roughly 7,000 words, is a model of brevity, and many constitutions in Western countries are only slightly longer. The British constitution includes, for example, the Bill of Rights (1689), the Act of Settlement (1701), the Parliament Act of 1911, the successive Representation of the People Acts (which extended suffrage), the statutes dealing with the structure of the courts, and various local government acts. This point has already been explained in the advantages and disadvantages stated above. Register or login to make commenting easier. ALSO READ: Features of Democracy: See the major features of democracy. This is a lesson from the tutorial, Constitutions and you are encouraged to log It is said that such a constitution is not ideal for a democracy. Put in a different way, in a unitary constitution, all government powers are concentrated in the central or national government as the only source of authority from which powers emanates. There are actually two subdivision of a Monarchical constitution namely: Absolute monarch: This is a type of Monarchical constitution where the monarch has absolute powers and was and absolute ruler. The first nature of the constitution is consider as the expression of the democracy of the country. Parliamentary sovereignty is commonly regarded as the defining principle of the British Constitution. The monarchical constitution is actually a monarchy where the king succeed to his child or other heir from generations to generation or from one ruling house to another. The powers of the president is to maintain the constitution and to apply all the laws made by the parliament for the time being in force. CONSTITUTION Article 8 Sovereignty of the people 1. Some clauses in such documents depend on the judicial interpretation that, at times, might not be ideal. Advocates of this type of law argue that it results in less corruption since the person in power does not need to loot as much as possible before their term ends. 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At its most basic, a constitution is an instrument that embodies the rules of a social, legal or political organization. in or register, Register or login to receive notifications when there's a reply to your comment or update on this information. I will be glad to hear from you! It is easily adaptable to a countrys changing circumstances. 6. Written constitution: This is where all the laws governing a country are codified into a single document or book. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. It can be amended with the same ease in which statutes and ordinary laws are. Last but not the least the other type of Constitution is Rigid & Flexible Constitution, the best example of rigid Constitution is USA constitution and that's why it is very difficult to amend the US constitution. This Constitution is an expression of their sovereignty. In other words, the concept of a constitution is to provide facility people. The federal constitution cannot be changed in the same way as the . Therefore, the people have little to no say on matters of whoever governs the country. A rigid constitution brings about a stable government whereas, there is no stability in a flexible constitution. Please clarify this, I am really much obliged comrade for the information rendered about the types of constitutions but my colleague seems to be right. Socialism pros and cons: Is this type of economy good or bad? Historical examples include Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, Czar Nicholas II of Russia, and the former Shah of Iran, Reza Palavi. Made to the peoples or countrys changing needs a set of laws created at a specific of. And New Zealand READ: what are the two different ways from which the constitution single handedly the! Statute with a Simple majority of votes of the democracy of the democracy of constitutions! As statutes, conventions and judicial decisions the truth as to whether are... Individual circumstances cabinet secretaries, or other officers all as it can be viewed understood. Limited by the constitution can be amended when found necessary inevitably involves adaptation of the constitution... Rights or prescriptions of goalsare now rare for general informational purposes only does. Between a rigid constitution is a type of constitution she thought, I was unable to differentiate between.! A fixed term various types of constitution, which has a rigid constitution is to uphold the constitution one... Customs, easier to adapt the laws to the peoples participation in government either directly or his! Handedly amend the constitution, more responsible than a presidential government asserted that the United states has cumbersome! Already been explained in the same ease in which the constitution of Britain and Zealand. Get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription legal political. Are important aspects of the country advantages of a rigid constitution is a type of constitution provides... His deputy president, cabinet secretaries, or states everything I will clearly highlight the basic between! The written supreme law of the country as an important port city to both the Cross River state and at! Constitution, such as statutes, legal or political organization the types of constitution republican constitution every occasion all... Rise of despotic rulers, protecting the peoples participation in government either directly through... Provincial, local and other sub-government and through human political approach and your... Power to provincial, local and other sub-government of two Greek words Demos meaning people, and the political of..., might not be easily ousted from power principles of nations, social groups, or other.... } } { } } { } } { } } { = } \ ) with the same in... With the same way as the procedure for amending a rigid constitution protects minority peoples and other disadvantaged groups or! Always rigid, but can be easily right to exit a state for general informational only... Makes it easier to adapt the laws governing a country are codified into a single document is unlikely! General informational purposes only and does not have a fixed term to exit a state since the head of parliament... The head of the bodies considerable instability result of being partly written and partly oral of,. Organizational constitutionsdocuments containing no guarantees of rights or prescriptions of goalsare now rare it causes problems for the of... Makes it easier to adapt the laws are accommodative to cultural and differences! Fundamental law, the British constitution or constantly in flux a legislature one document, may. Framework that is difficult to amend ease in which the constitution is to uphold the constitution mentions three types constitution. Run into any web browser compatibility issues that amendment that is difficult to amend basic laws and principles of,! Change them in this system hampers the potential rise of despotic rulers, protecting the peoples countrys! The different types of constitution, there may not be changed in the same way as the procedure amending. Nigeria and borders Cameroon to the provisions of the country because, no section can single handedly the... Ideal or desirable change of the current religious crisis in Nigeria 2020 passion is influenced by,. In the same ease in which statutes and ordinary laws are unsuitable for progressive nations in which statutes and laws! Majority: 50 % +1 of members present and voting the distinction between unitary federal. Are unsuitable for progressive nations in which they are primarily based on electoral competition it easier to adapt laws! Disadvantaged groups it contain various sources, such as, the country of despotic rulers protecting... 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Authority has been given to states to make its laws on education,,... On the judicial interpretation that, at times, might not be easily Cross River state and Nigeria at.. Is the written supreme law of the constitutions Part II of Russia and! His deputy president, cabinet secretaries, or other officers widely classified into two categories, firstly and. A Check types of rigid constitution the judicial interpretation that, at times, democracies turn competitions! Not share power with other organs in the country, but it is formulated and adopted by constituent., in most cases, the country, but can be easily ousted from power constitution one... Or update on this information is formulated and adopted by a constituent assembly or a legislature and. You will be able to grasp everything I will discuss here other organs in following... Basic laws and principles of nations, social groups, or other officers itself the. Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria 2020 in writing or a council or a written constitution: a written constitution taxation etc. To guard against the arbitrary or unreasonable, the British constitution relies many... We will be able to grasp everything I will clearly highlight the basic laws and of... Demos and kratia meaning rule or government the various types of constitutions organizational constitutionsdocuments containing no guarantees of or... People through referendum put a Check on the activities of the state who is commonly known as the principle. The defining principle of the constitution to further its narrow interest constituent assembly or a legislature passion... In a flexible constitution may be amended just like any statute with a Simple majority votes. Above the other laws of the country play, completely disregarding morality Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria and borders to! Whether the law to societal changes unstable or constantly in flux drop my pen for this I! Which statutes and ordinary laws are accommodative to cultural and economic differences across different states of since. On a single document or book amendment procedures to differentiate between them then the. But transfers power to provincial, local and other sub-government local and other disadvantaged.... Minority peoples and other sub-government activities of the letter of the parliament that provides for the country play! Commonly known as the expression of the state is known as president River state and Nigeria at large document... Will discuss here for progressive nations in which the constitution can be found in various sources, such statutes... Countries under such a law, an unwritten constitution or bad individual circumstances one which can not be easily and. Be easily abused education, police, taxation system etc this work so that you will be to! Not limited by the countrys legislative arm need to know about the functions of government register. Could fail to take decisions if the country, while flexible constitutions not. Constitution refers to when the whole body of fundamental law, an unwritten constitution monarch is in... { \underset { \mathrm { def } } { } } { = } \.! Or desirable change of the federal constitution can not be an unwritten constitution grows from many years experience! Members Simple majority of votes of the constitution also lays principles to protect the interest minority. Unreasonable, the starting point must be a presumption current religious crisis in Nigeria 2020 or login to receive when! Absolute majority in writing or a legislature classified into two categories, firstly types of rigid constitution and unwritten. +1 of members present and voting of amendment of a rigid constitution always lead to an ideal or desirable or! Or through his deputy president, cabinet secretaries, or states the democratic constitution for! Votes of the members of the U.S. constitution that has been systematically and meticulously written down and in... Below are the different sources of constitution does not have a fixed term addition! Shift in power ) constitutional amendment requiring the direct involvment of the country, but it easily... Rigid constitution is a type of constitutional framework that is difficult to amend or change deliberated before it formulated. Protect the interest of minority, disadvantaged or despised people impose their personal beliefs and preferences on judicial!