I have been reading a book on the Booth Conspiracy and after what Lewis Powell did to Secretary of State Seward as directed by John Wilkes Booth, it is amazing to me that they granted clemency to Southern leaders. Historian Bruce Catton rated Forrest "one of the authentic military geniuses of the whole . Ch. Of those 500,000, 135,000 belonged to the South, and of those 150,000, 10,000 were modern guns and the rest were old fashioned. One of the arguments against invading the North was that they would leave Richmond without an army guarding it. The Civil War, by Bruce Catton, has helped one understand the political motivations as well as the military plans and actions during the U.S. civil war. Compare the performance of the Union Army of the Potomac with the Confederate Army of Tennessee. Ch 2. This would not be the neat, short, "limited" war both sides had envisioned. Chapter 6 The Army Of The Potomac trilogy is necessarily written from the Union viewpoint but Catton more than does justice to those who fought for the South, unlike Freeman's "Lee's Lieutenants" about the Army Of Northern Virginia which barely even mentions USA forces except as the unfortunate victims of R. E. Lee's brilliance. Please try again. The armies in Europe were just much more trained, organized, and actually looked and fought like real armies, as to where the Union and Confederate armies were just common men going out and fighting a war. Visit American Coin Treasures Storefront on Amazon for a variety of stamps and coin gifts and collections. Buy The Civil War By Bruce Catton. If in your opinion, someone has already effectively discussed a major point accurately and in detail, move on to another topic within the chapter so that all are discussed. In addition, Grant would promote William Tecumseh Sherman as Union Commander in the West where he will engage in the same type of all-out war in Georgia. Although I think if they had won, the Southern pride would have been even more prevalent. Available Copies Best Match Highest price first Chap8 Follow American Coin Treasures on Amazon. Slavery was good for the South considering it was the only way of making a income due to farming. The war seemed to be favoring the South at that time, but, by 1865, things had been going downhill for the Confederacy for a while. I will make my own initial entry for each chapter which will include questions to assist with your discussion. Chapter 7 discusses the Emancipation Proclamation and how Lincoln didnt want to issue it until the North had one the battle of Antietam. In the fighting surrounding the Second Battle of Bull Run, what two armies did Lee and Jackson face? Why was this controversial? Please use a different way to share. The south could have sold cotton for guns because they had so much of it, but they didnt because they wanted England and France to feel the pressure no more cotton so that maybe they would join the war on the part of the south to get their cotton supplies back. Amazon has encountered an error. Why did Lincoln wait until the Battle of Antietam to unvail the document? Someone told me this was Brad Birzer's favorite general history of the Civil War. I agree with Parker that one of the main reasons the Southern culture was impacted more than that of the North was because of the amount of destruction in the South. Chapter 3 Ewell let opportunities slip and was not a very good leader, and Longstreet was slow as unhelpful as well. Just like in the cavalry scenario, the South had an advantage. The Confederate cavalry forces under Van Dorn and Nathan Bedford Forrest cut Grants supply lines and communication lines. The war itself brought in a huge need for all sorts of things like clothes, ammunition, supplies, and food. Following Chancellorsville, Lee would attempt a second invasion of the North. 3. Lee split his army into three armies. This and other issues is what sparked the Civil War. 5 The war couldnt be won with Naval forces. I was wrong, but it was beneficial to read the latter work before the former in order to have the background. It looks like WhatsApp is not installed on your phone. I would recommend it to all, but especially to ones who are just learning about the Civil War. Without these three victories which rose the spirits of the Northerners, Lincoln probably would not have been re-elected and the next President probably would have ended the war. Bruce Catton (1899-1978) was a senior editor of American Heritage magazine and won both the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize in 1954 for A Stillness at Appomattox. In addition, Grant would make a brilliant decision to change Union strategy from that of conquering territory, to that of destroying enemy armies. Free shipping for many products! 4. 3. 2: Booth proved doubters wrong by sucessfully assassinating President Lincoln. Chapter eight dictates of three armies. At the beginning of the war the Unions goal was to blockade the entire Confederate coast. Also in the West Johnston and Beauregard united their force at Corinth, MS. He used force to gain Maryland, which was just as much Confederate originally. In a Republic, a war couldnt be fought without the support of the countries citizens. The American Civil War is one of the most written about conflicts in history. 4. Unit 4 - Professor Catton, Progressive Era 1900-1917; Unit 3 - Professor Catton, Immigration and Race; Unit 5 - Professor Catton, The Great Depression; Unit 6.1 - Professor Catton, Origin of The Second World War; Unit 6.2 - Professor Catton, World War Two Military Events; Unit 7 - Professor Catton, Postwar American Society 1945-1960 Catton's account of battles is carefully interwoven with details about the political activities of the Union and Confederate armies and diplomatic efforts overseas. Chapter 4: I am fine with that as it will take us closer to our unit on the Civil War. A superbly written text from a master historian. 9 Pres. Eventually, even though Lees army held its position, McClellan did not continue attacking. The Army of the Potomac was now led by Major General Ambrose E. Burnside. 10 The Breakup of the Union The soldiers lacked extra clothes and boots and their animals were also lacking materials to keep them upright. 5. Discounts, promotions, and special offers on best-selling magazines. Also, Jeb Stuart was out of touch with Lee for ten days in an attempt to go around Hookers army. Another reason was because the South lost. With the threat of 11,000 soldiers in Canada, England asked for the prisoners and an apology. A good example is our present war. What steps did England take to prepare for war? They did fight in GA, but nothing substantial was accomplished. This is the final volume in a trilogy on the Army of the Potomac. To add the following enhancements to your purchase, choose a different seller. In this, his final book, edited from many hours of tapes after Catton's death, he goes right to the heart and soul of what brought this nation to the . I heard about it in reviews for other books and that piqued my interest. The battles of Gettysburg and Vicksburg were both extremely significant. 1. Im done. I heard about it in reviews for other books and that piqued my interest. The demands of the Union army contributed to growth in many specific industries. I have never been to another battle site here it was as easy to visualize the fighting. Lincoln closed all ports and had the ports start building ships. These battles reflected the high point and low point of the Confederate Army of Tennessee and another turning point of the war in that it led to Grants promotion. 3. Chapter 1: After the loss at the Battle of Antietam, the British backed off a little. Therefore, France and Great Britain might have given in to the proposal of abolition in exchange for recognition in 1863. When in Europe the repect level for officers and soldiers was at a different level; however when it came war time the soldiers of the Civil War expected encouragement and leadership from the officers. He was either going to take Atlanta by making the Confederates retreat, or making them come and fight out in the open. 5. How did the Battle of Antietam determine the outcome of this incident? BP. 4. The Union on Trial XIII. Excellent point Parker about Douglas. Covering events from the prelude of the conflict to the death of Lincoln, Catton blends a gripping narrative with deep, yet unassuming, scholarship to bring the war alive on the page in an almost novelistic way. The geographical significance of these battles is that they were both reached from the water so Grant could have Foote shell out the forts before the infantry moved in. FREE Standard shipping. The South was full of Scotch-Irish who were good hunters and always ready to fight which made them good soldiers. What had to be the objective Union army in fighting an unlimited war? Sorry Im behind everyone, Mr. Phillips, Ive been on vacation. So the South did not get any assistance from the French that were in Mexico. Students will be graded on the quality of your entries, staying within the prescribed timeline, consistency of your entries, quality of the interaction with me, and quality of interaction with other students. There probably wasnt an extensive amount of extra ammunition. The north was still under the leadership of Winfield Scott, but both had rising stars such as McClellan, McDowell, Lee, Grant, and Johnston. GOR001316723. Chapter five talks about naval ships. The Civil War soldiers never really acquired the unquestionable obedience soldiers today have. Slavery was a huge issue because it was the financial backbone of the Southern states and specific Northerners were preaching hell and damnation for slave-owners. Southerners in a desire to remember the good old days, remembered them much better than they were. Railroads and roads were not good enough to move what little supplies the South could produce, and they could not be maintained or improved because of the lack of funds and supplies to do so. The Confederate government thought of a brilliant idea that completely failed, and actually came back against them. McClellan planned to go down to FT. Monroe by steamboat then advance up the Virginia Peninsula and attack Richmond from behind. The Confederates did not pursue the beaten Federals by Jefferson Davis command. Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin had just sold 300,000 copies in its first year. 1. Yesssssssssssssss!!!!! The fifth column was a group of confederates based in Canada that kept in touch with agents in the Northern states. Grant noticed that theUnion Army of the Potomac and the Confederate Army of Tennessee had the same excellent record but both did not have adequate leadership so he put Phil Sheridan in charge of the Army of the Potomacs cavalry corps and he moved with it. Ambrose Burnside, commander of the Army of the Potomac, made several mistakes in his attempt to defeat Lee at Fredericksburg. Before this point in the war, the majority of Union soldiers did not care about the abolition of slavery. 18 The north and the south had differences that could not be ignored, and there came a point where neither could stand it anymore. Entertaining, vivid, and shallow. The climactic battle was the third day of fighting (July 3) when George Pickett attacked at Cemetary Ridge, his failed assault being the end of the Battle of Gettysburg. This decision by Lee alone probably saved thousands of lives and prevented Union soldiers from having to stay in the South any longer. Not quite as entertaining as something by Shaara, Reviewed in the United States on January 24, 2017. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. On the Confederate side, Leonidas Polk foresaw the Union move for KY. Beauregard and Johnston combined their armies because of the conflict they were in. If you like the smell of old books and history of the Civil War, this is one to look for in your local book shop. Reinforcements arrived just in time for the Federals and the Confederate Army was defeated along with Johnston being killed in battle. Chapter 9 discusses the Battle at Chancellorsville between Lee and Hooker. The quality of your entry will be dependent on the depth and freshness of the material you discuss. So McDowell decided that he might as well take out a Confederate army if his troops were on the move so he attacked at Bull Run. He had to make Sheridans orders so explicit that he couldnt send it in a written communcation. Chapter 10: Please try again. This meant giving up slavery which was a big part of their life. Lee and Jackson split there forces when they were about to face Pope and McClellan in the 2nd Battle of Bull Run. Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation was also effective. Excellent summary of the war and the issues surrounding it. Their was very little for the South to pick up and build on or start over with. Lees next objective was to take Pennsylvania but he was stopped from doing so by McClellan at the battle of Antietam. The South saw slaves as a huge factor to all the profit they were making. Luckily for Sherman this strategy worked. This classic, first published in 1953, contains the books Mr. Lincoln's Army, Glory Road, and A Stillness At Appomattox. Bruce Catton's Reflections on the Civil War is the magisterial summary of a great historian who thought deeply on the Civil War and its meaning over the course of a lifetime. This chapter showed us the differences between the North and South and how they viewed slavery. Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout. Bruce Catton (1899 1978) was a journalist and a notable historian of the American Civil War. The army of the Cumberland in central Tennessee was led by a new commander as well, William S. Rosecrans. You aluded to this in your answer. Bragg retreated to eastern TN. What type of intervention was the English government considering during the fall of 1862? Chapter 10: He hoped that proving this to the South would crush their spirit and and show that the Confederacy was too weak to survive any longer. Grant tried to solve this problem in all four possible ways. We will discuss each of these events in detail when we cover the Civil War in class. The choices they made helped heal the nation faster, save thousands of lives, and instill peace into all of their soldiers. BP. Tension between the North and South had been steadily rising, but this bill was the catalyst that launched the country into war. Baltimore SunInfinitely readable and absorbing, Pulitzer Prize-winner Bruce Cattons The Civil War is one of the most widely read general histories of the war available in a single volume. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ). An excellent source of education, Reviewed in Japan on September 8, 2022. Every glance at the news has to make us question our own collective enlightenment, our. You will have a maximum of six weeks to complete nineteen chapters. Grant had forced the Conferderates to retreat after he captured 15,000 of Johnstons men. Lee probably would have been in big trouble if did not accurately guess what both opposing generals were going to do. Describe McDowells and Beauregards strategies at Bull Run. I believe the South suffered a long lasting impact more than the North simply because their society had completely changed. 1. A more scholarly but still readable survey of the Civil War era, So the Southern culture developed around these feelings of resentment toward the North. The commanding officer for the north was Major Robert Anderson and for the south was General P.G.T. Excellent job Chessa. The author does a very good job telling this armies story. How did improvements in military technology regarding small arms and artillery change the tactics of war? Detailed without the bogged down feeling. They were only commerce destroyer ships. The idea was that you would receive the books once a month, each book on a different topic in the series. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Unit 3 - Professor Catton, Immigration and Race; Unit 5 - Professor Catton, The Great Depression; Unit 6.1 - Professor Catton, Origin of The Second World War; Unit 6.2 - Professor Catton, World War Two Military Events; Unit 6.3 - Professor Catton, The Cold War At Home 1945-1954; Unit 7 - Professor Catton, Postwar American Society 1945-1960 Coins are historical, educational and collectible. The Battle of Fort Sumter showed the South was serious, and it forced Lincoln to decide if he would fight to sustain the Union or let it take its course. What were the provisions of the Emancipaton Proclamation? Chapter 15 discusses three key victories for the Union that helped Lincoln be re-elected and eventually help them win the war. Other countries knew that a civil war weakens a country significantly, and debated intense involvement. Product details Publisher : Mariner Books; Reprint edition (December 14, 2004) Language : English Paperback : 400 pages ISBN-10 : 0618001875 It was a good thought for ahead, but it left Hood and his army behind to destroy whatever they needed or wanted to without defense. Chapter 14 There were power struggles sometimes, but the power of Lincolns Cabinet strengthened the administration. Hooker sp;it his army into three armies. Covers all aspects of the Civil War from pre-war to post-war. Chapter 13: The European armies were very well trained and disciplined and knew what is was like to be part of a war. Chapter 19: 2. Because we were a weak nation during this period, napoleon easily took control of the mexico area. Lincoln and Davis were both conservative politicians of Kentucky. Eventually the Union realized that they had to destroy the entire Confederacy, and to do this they had to destroy slavery. He was attempting to engage Forrest at Nashville. They were almost just as disorganized and hurt as the Union army, but they did not have to trudge home. Bruce Catton is one of a handful of definitive historians on the Civil War. There are general campaign outlines and anecdotes of the generals, but that's it. Chapter Ten: After Burnsides loss at Fredericksburg, Joe Hooker took his place as the leader of the Army of the Potomac. But I also think that McClellans thorough organization possibly deterred him in fast-paced battles; this is why some of his campaigns began to fail. The book mentions that the South had been making threats of secession for years in order to get what it wanted, but the North had continually viewed these as just hollow threats. he comes up with some little known facts that literally no other author, (that i've read), ever has. Ch. The North however, saw slavery as sinful. Lee soon joined Jackson and knew he had to attack before McClellan united his troops with Pope. Most useful to the Confederacy were the blockade runners that brought in much needed supplies. After the Union loss at the battle of Bull Run, McClellan replaced McDowell as the leader of the Union armies. I am currently starting a class on the Civil War, and I expect that the historiography has changed substantially since 1960, but it is nice to have a good foundation moving into the spring semester. I read these three books about 30 years ago and they set the hook as far as my interest in the Civil War goesgreat stories told told surpassingly welltruly enjoyable A great book for true history researchers. Bull Run was the first example that a defensive battle is easier to win, but it would not have been possible at all without Johnstons escape to Manassas. How was Braggs army reenforced at LaFayette? ch11 The Civil War by Bruce Catton Ch. The north did not get any direct reward that was really worth what they had fought for, in my opinion. What interested me in this chapter was the terms of surrender made by Lee and Grant. Because of the canal at Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan, the North could get an unlimited supply of iron ore from the Lake Superior ranges. Giving it after the Battle of Antietam made it a more powerful statement that had strength behind it. First, Shermans agreement included all Confederate armed forces (not just Johnstons). He divided his army and sent Jackson around to attack Pope from the side. Him commanding one, and Jackson commanding the other. How was Lees assessment of the two commanding generals of these Union armies and his timing a key to victory? Another reason is that most of the fighting- especially in the last stages of the war- was done in the South and as most people know war creates a path of disaster in its wake. The war was not going to be won through politics, it could only be won on the field. According to Catton, what role did slavery play as a cause of the Civil War? 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