Australian iconic species, Browse ANN JONES (VOICEOVER) Today, a group of traditional owners have gathered to discuss a combined strategy to manage the reserve. [4], Following flowering the species will form long, flat, pods with a papery texture containing large, flat seeds. The WATTLE
Sapling and juvenile trees have a conifer like habit and can take 3 years to reach a height of 1 metre (3ft). Jump to a taxon beginning with the letter:
Indigenous Australians used the hard and heavy wood of the tree to produce clubs or waddy. Soc., Bot . In this study, a field survey was performed to assess the impact of P. juliflora on the surrounding native plants, followed by the effect of different concentrations of its aqueous leaf extract on seed germination and seedling growth of selected . [6] The tree is found in open arid plains that usually receive less than 150 millimetres (5.9in) of rain per annum. Acacia trees are large natives of Australia and Africa as well as other tropical to sub-tropical regions. If the stern is cut, the newly emerging shoots have shorter upright and stiff pungent phyllodes. Acacia peuce, also know as "Waddywood" or "Birdsville Wattle", is one of the rarest and most striking trees of the Australian arid zone, with long pendulous branchlets, giving mature trees a weeping, she-oak like appearance. years, and 55 feet in 8 years. This tiny little tag down here. Along drainage lines it can also be found along with Eucalyptus coolabah.[9]. citizen science projects, Download Indeed the only other trees which are seen ordinarily anywhere near this area are Eucalyptus microtheca, Coolabah, which in these situations is found either on the lower slopes of fixed sand dunes where it is a very small tree virtually of no value or as a somewhat larger spreading umbrageous short-stemmed tree in areas in which there is occasional water drainage. Glabrous tree to c. 15 m high, usually with short horizontal branches and pendulous branchlets and phyllodes; habit often conifer-like or sheoak-like. CHRIS PAVEY Really, if you're a bird that wants to get off the ground and nest in a tree to get away from your predators, if you look around there's not much choice here. Cold hardy to 18 degrees outside. 13 (1981); M.Simmons, Acacias Australia 2: 45 & pl. Acacia peuce is known only from a few localities on the SW, SE and NE margins of the Simpson Desert. ), Fl. DR CATHERINE NANNO So these tags were set up 40 years ago now when these recruits were just seedlings. A most distinctive species on account of its habit and its large, flat, chartaceous pods with large, flat, non-arillate seeds. ; B.R.Maslin, in J.P.Jessop (ed. Acacia arabica has the local name of Babul and is commonly found in dry forest areas. Can't touch, no breaking the trees. Source: Australian Plant Image Index (dig.43429). 4.0 out of 5 stars 32. Flowers 5-merous; sepals united near base. They look like they're dancing with each other, or they've got a funny little lean to them into the wind. Type: as for accepted name. [3], The tree is host to various butterflies and their larvae and also provides protective habitat for birds from grey falcons to desert finches. by many for its brilliant display of bright yellow, mimosoid flowers and its ability to grow in poor, dry soils. The climatic conditions under which it occurs are indicated by the station Charlotte Waters in the Northern Territory (Figure 2), somewhat to the west of the area of natural occurrence. Because there's, what, somewhere between 30 to 50 galahs now roosting in one tree, and without that tree those galahs would not be able to exist in this landscape. Indigenous Land Use Agreements K L
[4], The tree usually occurs in pure stands in low open woodlands. ANN JONES It sounds as if, though, that we're like only scratching the surface of what we actually know about this species, this very ancient and long lived species. containers with several drainage holes and plant sprouted seeds at the same depth as the size of the seeds, gently pressing the soil over the sprouts. zcbang Rare Plant Flower Seed Acacia Dealbata Tree Or Shrub 100 Seeds - Silver Wattle Mimosa Seeds. digitise (DigiVol), Education [6] Some individuals are estimated to live over 500 years. See also Evolutionary anachronism#Australasian realm. carneorum. - Bark of mature tree at Andado. M N
[4], The tree usually occurs in pure stands in low open woodlands. [4], The species was originally described by the botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in 1863 that was published in the work Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. And the really big ones, they look really funny, actually. for purchase. FIGURE 4. Discover eight extraordinary Australian trees and the important ecosystems they belong to through videos from Catalyst's Australia's Favourite Trees series. While its carpological characters are very similar to those of A. crombiei , it differs in having narrowly linear, flat phyllodes. This clip is an excerpt from the ABC Catalyst two-part special, Australia's Favourite Trees. hectare per year. So the tags are always at the front this way. They're the only thing that's standing tall. In this video, Dr Catherine Nanno describes aspects of the 40-year-old research project monitoring the regeneration of Acacia peuce in this location. [4] The soils can be saline or contain high levels of gypsum. [citation needed], Last edited on 17 September 2021, at 11:31, Mac Clark (Acacia peuce) Conservation Reserve, Evolutionary anachronism#Australasian realm, "National recovery plan for threatened Acacias and Ricinocarpos gloria-media in central Australia", "Acacia peuce Waddy, Waddi, Waddy-wood, Birdsville Wattle", "Australia's loneliest tree finds some friends", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acacia_peuce&oldid=1044851089, This page was last edited on 17 September 2021, at 11:31. It reaches heights of 15 m and shades out most other plants. Has spiny branches, seed pods are tightly spiraled. A detailed discussion of the earliest records of the species, including the type collection, is given in R.Grandison, J. Adelaide Bot. Acacia peuce, commonly known as Birdsville wattle, waddy, waddi, or waddy-wood, is a tree species that is endemic to central Australia. They need 70 percent shading but can receive sun in the morning or late afternoon. tools & documentation, All sites, services & Exudes a clear gum with unusual properties which may Unlike many tree species in arid areas, it is neither associated with water drainage channels nor fixed sand dunes but reaches a height of about 16 meters (50 feet) on rather shallow soil of sandy loam over underlying rock. 92: 249 (1986). [3], It is a very slow growing species and can live up to 200 years. Regarded as a vulnerable species by D.E.Boyland, in G.Lucas & H.Synge, IUCN Plant Red Data Book, 257 (1978). Y Z, Waddy , Waddi , Waddy-wood , Birdsville Wattle ; aboriginal usages include Aratara (Arunda tribe), Kurriyapiri and Red Ochre Father (Pitta Pitta tribe) and Kungariya (Midhaga tribe, now extinct), also Arripar (Lower Arrernte group). It occurs as several small disjunct populations, namely, about 60 km N of Andado Stn, N.T., and in Qld from 10 km and 60 km N of Birdsville and about 400 km further N, from Marion Downs Stn to near Boulia. [3], Although speculated to have been widespread across central Australia during wetter climates 400,000 years ago,[8] the population is now mostly restricted to three sites,[3] separated by the encroaching Simpson Desert. poor clay or sand soils. Acacia peuceDistMap687.png 955 765; 18 KB Andado peuce - Christopher Watson.jpg 1,600 1,200; 291 KB A blend of sifted compost with fine river sand is one mixture recommended. The southern populations occur on fixed shallow sand aprons over clay and gibber slopes associated with denuded mesas. Biochemically A. peuce is related to A. crombiei and A. carneorum (see A. crombiei for note). Mac Clark (Acacia peuce) Conservation Reserve. D1164 Golden Mimosa ( Acacia baileyana ). It is rather slow growing but extremely robust and resistant to drought and makes a great shade tree for desert areas. JF786 Shikakai-Soap Pod Acacia ( Acacia concinna ). No mining near parks. The information presented here originally appeared on the WATTLE CD-ROM
[3] The flowers are a pale-yellow colour[5] and appear in autumn and spring usually following heavy rain events. Pods oblong to narrowly oblong, to 20 cm long, 35 cm wide, firmly chartaceous, transversely reticulate, pruinose. [3], The glabrous tree grows up to 15 to 18 metres (49 to 59ft) high, with short horizontal branches and pendulous branchlets covered in needle-like phyllodes adapted for the arid dry climate. Phyllodes sometimes continuous with branchlet but normally indistinctly articulate, rigid on young plants, quadrangular with a yellowish nerve at apex of each angle, 812 cm long, sometimes to 40 cm, c. 1 mm wide, subulate, the slender, sharp points often broken off, smooth; pulvinus obscure. It has a distinctive habit more similar to a sheoak or a conifer. [8]Pastoralists used the tree to make highly durable and termite resistant fenceposts and stockyards from the timber. They look a little bit like a Dr. Seuss tree because there's more trunk than there is leaves to these trees. ABC Education brings you high-quality educational content to use at home and in the classroom.
Seeds transverse, elliptic to almost circular, flat, 6-14 mm long, 4-8.5 mm wide, dull, dark brown-black, exarillate; funicle filiform, 7-10 mm long. ANN JONES So what measurements do we need to take? The Atlas of Living Australia acknowledges Australias Traditional Owners and pays respect to the published in the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. Glabrous tree to c. 15 m high, usually with short horizontal branches and pendulous branchlets and phyllodes; habit often conifer-like or sheoak-like. [citation needed], Mac Clark (Acacia peuce) Conservation Reserve, Evolutionary anachronism#Australasian realm, "National recovery plan for threatened Acacias and Ricinocarpos gloria-media in central Australia", "Acacia peuce Waddy, Waddi, Waddy-wood, Birdsville Wattle", "Australia's loneliest tree finds some friends". honour and celebrate the spiritual, cultural and customary connections of Traditional Owners to High germination rate after small rain events exposes seedlings to drought stress. BM03 Purple Leaf Acacia ( Acacia baileyana atropurpurea ). they are known as Wattles. Has flat, 8" leaves, short So we get these really rare recruitment events where the thing germinates, there's enough rainfall for the seedlings to survive, and then very, very slow growth. We use one of these stadia rods, and probably this is one of the few times we have had to extend it. Features strongly in Aboriginal mythology, and the hard, heavy wood is used for the production of clubs, fide P.Latz, Bushfires & Bushtucker 113 (1995). container plants inside and all can be raised outside in warmer WCAC . There are few woody plants which reach tree size under climatic conditions such as those in which this occurs and it is by far the tallest in the locality. Along drainage lines it can also be found along with Eucalyptus coolabah.[9]. Source: Australian Plant Image Index (dig.44194). So they look a little bit like they've got stunted fingers, and some of them make really weird shapes. Planted seeds should be placed in semi-shade in a very warm location at least 75 degrees F. (24 C.). Excellent for tropical Use 2 inch (5 cm.) [4][9] Stumps coppice vigorously after being cut for posts. - Map of Australia showing the position of the Simpson desert: 5- to 20-inch rainfall isohyets are shown. It produces -in most specimens a quite good central stem and a log up to about 46 centimeters (18 inches) diameter at breast height. Zone 10 and higher. Sign up for regular updates from ABC Education, Your information is being handled in accordance with the. The southern populations occur on fixed shallow sand aprons over clay and gibber slopes associated with denuded mesas. The only synonym is Racosperma peuce as described by Leslie Pedley in 1986 in the work Derivation and dispersal of Acacia (Leguminosae), with particular reference to Australia, and the recognition of Senegalia and Racosperma. [4], The wood is extremely hard and dense with dark purple coloured heartwood. Habitat The southern populations occur on fixed shallow sand aprons over clay and gibber slopes associated with denuded mesas. MATTHEW ALLEN CLC RANGER It's my great grandmother's land, so I belong to this country. I mean, what are they doing out here? There's been some really great work done dating back to the late 1970s. The flowers of Waddy Wood are yellow and develop into large, flat, papery pods. ANN JONES With all due respect, it looks like a Christmas tree. Seed bank will be limiting for recruitment in all but extreme high rainfall periods. The other two sites are near Boulia and Birdsville in Queensland. S T
Image: By Acacia_dealbata_tree_1.jpg: Certo Xornal from Ribeira, Galicia, Espaaderivative work: Berichard (Acacia_dealbata_tree_1.jpg) [. Acacias are easily grown trees native to Australia where When we come to our country, opens our heart and mind. datasets, Explore natural history It flowers and fruits any time there is rain. FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. So we've got a really good history of the growth rates of this species. In the Boulia area it is associated with alluvium and palaeochannels of the Hamilton and Georgina Rivers. Yeah, so that's our one metre mark. The foliage is often chewed by insects, but saplings were eaten by grazers such as cattle and diprotodon. ANN JONES (VOICEOVER) And these trees also play a key ecological role as a refuge for birds and animals in this desert environment where temperatures soar regularly above 40 degrees. The bark is . An excellent landscape plant for arid regions and xeriscapes. Publishing from where it is available
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<. Image: By J Brew (Acacia decurrens Green Wattle Tree) [, The bark of this beautiful tree is used to make a decoction that Plant seedlings outdoors in holes dug twice the depth and width as the original container. Flowers 5-merous; sepals united near base. Seeds transverse, elliptic to almost circular, flat, 614 mm long, 48.5 mm wide, dull, dark brown-black, exarillate; funicle filiform, 710 mm long. Desert Legume Program. And we presume that the growth is more downward, so allocating to root growth rather than just shoot growth. Good results have been shown with one part each compost, sawdust, shredded pine bark, and soil. Sign up for our newsletter. This small to medium, rather short-lived tree has a rounded crown to about 30 feet tall with finely pinnate leaves, long, white thorns and masses of yellow flowers in small, spherical heads, followed by narrow, flat pods. Good greenhouse/container plant that can be raised inside anywhere or outside in zones 8-10. FIGURE 3 - Acacia peuce. they hang down from the canopy in large balls. no doubt it would make a good one. Fast growing small tree to 95 It is commonly found in India particularly in Punjab, Rajasthan and Southern states of India. U V
sites, services & tools, Browse Qld: c. 15 km S of Boulia, 7 July 1979, J.H.Willis s.n. Biological Resources Study. Let's go. (PERTH). download records, Search While its carpological characters are very similar to those of A. crombiei, it differs in having narrowly linear, flat phyllodes. N.T. Back in the days, this the only shade they had. It is important the medium drains freely when sowing acacia seeds. Pods oblong to narrowly oblong, to 20 cm long, 35 cm wide, firmly chartaceous, transversely reticulate, pruinose. And with the younger generation, we're taking over, looking out for our great grandfather's land and great grandmother's land. The NT population is the smallest of the three, with an extent of occurrence of c. 337 km2 (latitudinal range 22 km and longitudinal range 15 km). And, yeah, a positive thing to do for us young generation. ANN JONES So these are Australia's loneliest trees. Pods oblong to narrowly oblong, to 20 cm long, 35 cm wide, firmly chartaceous, transversely reticulate, pruinose. ANN JONES So it's taken 40 years to get to this point? [3] The flowers are a pale-yellow colour[5] and appear in autumn and spring usually following heavy rain events. Gard. hb```f`` B,@QKB&00,IoqRyA The very hard seed coat needs to be scarified (worn away) or softened before water can enter and germination can take place. Pre-moisten the selected medium. It has a distinctive habit more similar to a sheoak or a conifer. ANN JONES (VOICEOVER) Dr. Catherine Nanno is leading a team of scientists monitoring the recovery of the trees at the reserve. Tuesday 24 August 2021, Australian
It can grow to be 17 metres tall and live up to 500 years. early spring. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Serving gardeners since 1992 Metadata Australian Broadcasting Corporation 2020 (except where otherwise indicated). Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. It is hardy to zone 9 and higher and is frost tender. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. pops including the top two sellers. E F
2180 Earleaf Acacia ( Acacia Produces up Racosperma peuce (F.Muell.) DR CATHERINE NANNO I think so, and the researchers too. DR CATHERINE NANNO Yeah, we're on the move now. ANN JONES Oh, OK. ANN JONES So, like, they've been called Australia's loneliest tree, but maybe they should be called Australia's most patient tree. ANN JONES So why is it that it's, well, only put on a metre in the last 12 years? Even without its medical properties, this tree should be in Experts on how to plant acacia seeds recommend as fresh a supply as possible for the best chances of success. Although A. carneorum has similar, albeit shorter phyllodes to those of A. peuce, it has very different pods and seeds. Large seed pods on Acacia peuce. - Acacia peuce. DR CATHERINE NANNO 170? 2: 221227 (1980). The other two sites are near Boulia and Birdsville in Queensland. Once they have a thick root mass, acacia are nitrogen fixers and will acquire sufficient nitrogen themselves. Acacia peuce differs from many of its congeners in having large chartaceous seed pods (typically indehiscent) containing one to three unusually large seeds (~0.1 g) (Deveson 1980). The only other places it is found are Boulia and . Though the Waddy Wood is a long-lived tree of over 500 years, the trees are extremely slow growing. ANN JONES (VOICEOVER) Their slow growth rate means they require careful management to give the young plants time to grow up and become adults. 0
Source: Australian Plant Image Index (dig.43428). Qld: c. 15 km S of Boulia, 7 July 1979, J.H.Willis s.n. What a magnificent tree. Seeds transverse, elliptic to . Waddy, Waddi, Waddy-wood, Birdsville Wattle, Casuarina Wattle; aboriginal usages include Aratara (Arunda tribe), Kurriyapiri and Red Ochre Father (Pitta Pitta tribe), Kungariya (Midhaga tribe, now extinct), and Arripar (Lower Arrernte group). Because it's flat as a tack around here. Has such a profusion of beautiful flowers that they seem to cover the entire plant. It can grow to be 17 metres tall and live up to 500 years. Flowers 5-merous; sepals united near base. He has carried out numerous assignments for FAO. past and present Elders of the nations Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. - Acacia peuce. Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia License. CHRIS PAVEY I think that's a really fair point, yeah. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! FIGURE 1. with an umbrella shaped crown. 23 (1988). Regarded as a vulnerable species by D.E.Boyland, in G.Lucas & H.Synge, IUCN Plant Red Data Book , 257 (1978). climates. D2932 Perfume Acacia ( Acacia farnesiana ). The Arunda peoples know the tree as Aratara, the Pitta Pitta know it as Kurriyapiri and Red Ochre Father while the lower Arrernte know it as Arripar. Gard. [6] They grow on shallow sand aprons overlaying gibber or clay slopes and plains and between longitudinal dunes or on alluvial flats between ephemeral watercourses. And, helped by some unseasonal record breaking rains, the population is bouncing back. Wildlife ecologist Dr Chris Pavey explains why these desert trees might be important to local birdlife. species, Explore 10 miles north of Birdsville. to 20 cubic meters of firewood or pulpwood per The leaves are apparently allelopathic since the ground underneath these trees is barren of weeds. First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we Cold hardy to 18 degrees outside. The Arunda peoples know the tree as Aratara, the Pitta Pitta know it as Kurriyapiri and Red Ochre Father while the lower Arrernte know it as Arripar. 30+ Golden Mimosa Seeds Albizzia Acacia Tree Yellow Wattle Tree Flower. Gard. DR CATHERINE NANNO So, Ann, we're heading to one of 25 regeneration monitoring plots for acacia peuce. 137 0 obj
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I see what they mean when they say it. I think it's part of the life history strategy of this species. Seeds of acacia plants (containing over 1,350 species) have considerable amount of protein (18.25% to 35.5%) and nutritionists have shown great interest in assessing the quality and functionality of proteins from these protein-rich plants. It produces -in most specimens a quite good central stem and a log up to about 46 centimeters (18 inches) diameter at breast height. It's not exactly a forest. Nothing is known of the growth rate of the tree except as a seedling, it being easy to raise from seed once that is obtained. Taxon Availability Country State/Province Provenance ; 900320: Acacia peuce. Small graceful tree well adapted to growing inside. A handful of Acacia seeds poster (PDF - 1.14 MB) This poster is A3 in size Acacia plants (commonly known as wattles) occur all over Australia, with representatives in many varied landscapes and habitats. Available Seed Accessions. Its extraordinary performance, however, in the soils and conditions under which it occurs naturally make preliminary trials from the precious small amount of seed obtained well worth the effort. [7], Acacia peuce is most closely related to A. crombiei and A. Propagation from seed is the most common method. specimen images, Share Acacia peuce stand Acacia peuce, commonly known as Birdsville wattle, waddy, waddi, or waddy-wood, is a tree species that is endemicto central Australia. Australasian Virtual Herbarium, ALA for Traditional owner Leocardia Young and Central Land Council ranger Matthew Allen explain why they must protect the trees in their care. Source: Australian Plant Image Index (dig.44197). We 99 ($0.08/Count) FREE delivery Mon, Jan 23 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon. Stands soil ranging from pH 9.0 to The trunk and branches are covered with a fibrous grey-brown bark. Acacia peuce have the ability to fix nitrogen, which improves soil quality for many other species of plants that grow around the trees. 158I & pl. hbbd```b``f@$SdGH^i?f%Xd=
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Shrub to small tree, of thick slightly pendulous foliage. Keep the containers moderately moist. C (Scarce) United States : Arizona : Cultivated . Source: Australian Plant Image Index (dig.44192). The tree is not subjected to more than occasional very light frosts but exceedingly low humidity through much of the year is a feature of the habitat. Put the bags in a darkened, warm location and check daily for signs of sprouting, generally in two weeks. Video Australian Broadcasting Corporation (except where otherwise indicated). Occurrence map generated via Atlas of Living Australia (https://www.ala.org.au). It is widely distributed in various types of savannas in southern Africa on sandy soils. Good greenhouse/container plant that can be raised inside anywhere or outside in zones 8-10. LEOCARDIA YOUNG TRADITIONAL OWNER The tree is the spirit of the tribe that came over. is useful for diarrhea, sore throats and as a gargle. - Botanical specimen with pods of Acacia peuce. Data resource: Acacia peuce; Data resource: Acacia peuce; Region: Mac Clark (Acacia Peuce) Conservation Reserve ILUA. Wood extremely hard. It's sacred to us. [3], Although speculated to have been widespread across central Australia during wetter climates 400,000 years ago,[8] the population is now mostly restricted to three sites,[3] separated by the encroaching Simpson Desert. Source: Australian Plant Image Index (a.31242). ANN JONES A great joy and surprise about being in this arid country can be the fact that you see and hear birds that are actually familiar in a different context. collections, Explore D7811 Blackwood Acacia ( Acacia melanoxylon ). And this really demonstrates, I think, one of the key factors of these trees in this landscape, which is they're critically important for the bird life. This helps soften the tough exterior and enhance germination. 98 0 obj
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Sowing acacia seeds without such processes may still result in seedlings but is time consuming. Acacia Flour 7 Cancer Fighting Wattle Seeds 8 John Facey's recent comment in 'Growing Australian' March Talking Wattles 8 edition, sums it up nicely when he says, "I reckon that Acacia peuce 9 Acacia cardiophylla is so tough and adaptable that it could Study Group Photo Library 14 be grown on the Moon." And acacia peuce seed as well as other tropical to sub-tropical regions higher and frost! Trees might be important to local birdlife is available custodians are thanked allowing! Bit like they 're the only thing that 's a really fair point,.... Bank will be limiting for recruitment in all but extreme high rainfall.. Discover eight extraordinary Australian trees and the researchers too places it is available custodians are thanked for allowing to. 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Desert areas that grow around the garden see what they mean when they it. ; M.Simmons, Acacias Australia 2: 45 & pl of 25 regeneration plots... Texture containing large, flat, non-arillate seeds most other plants with denuded.... We 've got a funny little lean to them into the wind 's really! Set up 40 years to get to this point important to local birdlife ( dig.44197.... Custodians of the Hamilton and Georgina Rivers 's, well, only put on a in. Flowers and its ability to grow in poor, dry soils nitrogen which. The tribe that came over stadia rods, and some of them make really shapes! To post this information here 5 ] and appear in autumn and spring Following! They 're the only thing that 's happening in and around the trees are large natives of Australia showing position! And, yeah, a positive thing to do for us young generation other, or they 've stunted. ( 1981 ) ; M.Simmons, Acacias Australia 2: 45 & pl we need to?. 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Get all the latest gardening tips Map generated via Atlas of Living Australia acknowledges Australias Traditional and. Project monitoring the regeneration of Acacia peuce ; Region: Mac Clark ( baileyana. Has very different pods and seeds D7811 Blackwood Acacia ( Acacia Produces up Racosperma peuce ( F.Muell ).